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- W2316676407 abstract "Varanid lizards often tongue-flick in feeding and social contexts, but little is known regarding their abilities to identify a variety of prey using only chemical cues or to detect pheromones. We studied responses by juvenile Varanus exanthematicus to surface chemical stimuli from several animal taxa, two plant species palatable to herbivorous lizards, and conspecifics, using diluted cologne and deionized water as pungency and odorless controls. In 60-sec trials with stimuli presented on cotton swabs, lizards showed stronger responses to prey stimuli from mouse, cricket, earthworm, and a gekkonid lizard than to control stimuli. These findings suggest that the lizards are able to locate and identify prey from a wide variety of taxa, which would be adaptive for a generalist predator. Only mouse and cricket stimuli induced a greater proportion of individuals to bite swabs than control stimuli. Because these prey were the laboratory diet, biting frequency may depend on familiarity with the prey. Like other tested insectivores and carnivores, V exanthematicus showed no signs of discriminative responses to plant chemicals. The lizards tongue-flicked in response to conspecific cues at a higher rate than to the odorless control but at a lower rate than to cues from a gekkonid lizard, indicating that conspecific cues were detected and discriminated from prey cues." @default.
- W2316676407 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2316676407 date "2001-12-01" @default.
- W2316676407 modified "2023-09-25" @default.
- W2316676407 title "Responses by Juvenile Savannah Monitor Lizards (Varanus exanthematicus) to Chemical Cues from Animal Prey, Plants Palatable to Herbivores, and Conspecifics" @default.
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- W2316676407 doi "https://doi.org/10.2307/1565900" @default.
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