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- W2316882813 abstract "MEPS Marine Ecology Progress Series Contact the journal Facebook Twitter RSS Mailing List Subscribe to our mailing list via Mailchimp HomeLatest VolumeAbout the JournalEditorsTheme Sections MEPS 471:101-110 (2012) - DOI: https://doi.org/10.3354/meps10010 Invertebrate communities associated with blue mussel beds in a patchy environment: a landscape ecology approach Maria Koivisto1,2,*, Mats Westerbom1,3 1Tvärminne Zoological Station, Helsinki University, J.A. Palménsväg 260, 10900 Hangö, Finland 2Department of Environmental Sciences, Aquatic Sciences, Helsinki University, PO Box 65, 00014 Helsinki University, Finland 3Metsähallitus, Natural Heritage Services, PO Box 94, 01301 Vantaa, Finland *Email: maria.koivisto@eduvantaa.fi ABSTRACT: Landscape ecology has evolved rapidly as a terrestrial discipline over the past centuries due to an increased concern over habitat loss and fragmentation. Proceedings in the marine realm have been comparatively scarce, even though many key habitats in marine ecosystems are becoming equally fragmented. We sampled the macrofauna associated with blue mussel beds in naturally patchy landscapes of islands and reefs in the non-tidal Baltic Sea and tested for the effect of island area, isolation and reef depth on local species richness and composition. The fauna was also compared among islands and reefs. Contrary to expectations, species richness did not increase with island size, and species diversity was higher on deep reefs compared to shallow reefs and islands protruding from the water. Region and depth also had an effect on species assemblage. Geographical distance to nearest island or reef showed no correlation with species richness but correlated positively with faunal density, i.e. a higher degree of isolation increased density. In accordance with other marine studies, our data, therefore, supports the nearest refuge hypothesis, postulating that mobile invertebrates disperse over areas of non-habitat and then concentrate in isolated habitats because habitats in isolation are the nearest available refuge. We show that terrestrial landscape approaches cannot be directly applied to the study system. This has important implications for the planning of marine protected areas and their management. KEY WORDS: Habitat area · Isolation · Seascape · Benthic community · Diversity · Baltic Sea Full text in pdf format PreviousNextCite this article as: Koivisto M, Westerbom M (2012) Invertebrate communities associated with blue mussel beds in a patchy environment: a landscape ecology approach. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 471:101-110. https://doi.org/10.3354/meps10010 Export citation RSS - Facebook - Tweet - linkedIn Cited by Published in MEPS Vol. 471. Online publication date: December 19, 2012 Print ISSN: 0171-8630; Online ISSN: 1616-1599 Copyright © 2012 Inter-Research." @default.
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- W2316882813 title "Invertebrate communities associated with blue mussel beds in a patchy environment: a landscape ecology approach" @default.
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