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- W2316992456 abstract "PP-29-123 Background/Aims: This study was conducted to evaluate the effects of lead concentration in the blood on intelligence and personality in school children in Korea. Methods: This study was designed as a cross-sectional study. The Korean Intelligence Test-Primary was administered to the 302 school age children (154 third-grade and 155 sixth-grade) of 3 areas: urban, fishery, and agricultural areas of Korea. Blood lead (Pb-B) was measured by means of atomic absorption spectroscopy equipped with graphite furnace atomizer. Results: Geometric means of Pb-B for boys and girls were 2.79 ± 1.58 μg/dL and 2.54 ± 1.51 μg/dL, respectively. No children exceeded Pb-B of 10 μg/dL that is the recommended level of Pb-B in children by CDC, US. When the subjects were classified by median into 2 groups, upper and lower Pb-B groups, the IQ of upper and lower groups were 106.4 ± 13.7 and 110.0 ± 14.9, respectively. IQ score of upper group was lowered about 4 points than that of lower group. We founded that hyperactivity and autism score of Pb-B groups was higher than that of lower group. These results are coincident with the large-scale study results developed countries that chronic exposure to lead may reduce the intelligence of child. Conclusion: This study may provide the first suggestive evidence that Pb-B has an impact on childhood intelligence and personality in Korean children. It is necessary to consider the effects of other important factors, such as parental intelligence in the next study." @default.
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- W2316992456 date "2011-01-01" @default.
- W2316992456 modified "2023-09-25" @default.
- W2316992456 title "Effects of Blood Lead Concentration on Intelligence and Personality in School Children" @default.
- W2316992456 doi "https://doi.org/10.1097/01.ede.0000392462.86367.c8" @default.
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