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• W2317462764 abstract "AEI Aquaculture Environment Interactions Contact the journal Facebook Twitter RSS Mailing List Subscribe to our mailing list via Mailchimp HomeLatest VolumeAbout the JournalEditorsTheme Sections AEI 6:55-66 (2014) - DOI: https://doi.org/10.3354/aei00113 Chemicals used for maintenance of wood rafts in mussel farms: evaluation of their potential toxic risk to mussel culture Y. Ruiz1, P. Suárez1, A. Alonso1, E. Longo2, F. San Juan1,* 1Department of Biochemistry, Genetics and Immunology, Faculty of Marine Sciences, University of Vigo, Lagoas-Marcosende s/n, 36310 Vigo, Spain 2Department of Functional Biology and Health Sciences, Faculty of Biology, University of Vigo, Lagoas-Marcosende s/n, 36310 Vigo, Spain *Corresponding author: fsanjuan@uvigo.es ABSTRACT: At the Galician coast, mussels are cultured on vertical ropes attached to floating rafts, which are cleaned in situ with tars or waterproof paints. The present study analyses the composition and the toxic risk of several compounds used during maintenance, in order to improve mussel-farming practices. The toxic risk was determined in relation to that of benzo(a)pyrene (BaP) by calculating the carcinogenic toxic equivalency (TEQ) and evaluating the mutagenic potential using a mutagenicity test based on Vibrio harveyi. The greatest toxic risk was determined for a random mixture of petroleum tars and diesel combusted oil (MTO). This mixture showed a concentration of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons 200-fold higher than that of coal tar (CT) and 256-fold higher than pine tar (PT) as well as significantly higher concentrations of Pb and Mn. The TEQ value of MTO was 581-fold and 486-fold higher than that of the CT and PT, respectively. In the waterproof paint (WP) analysed, hydrocarbons were not detected, but the Mn, Cr, Cu, Sn, and Ni content of the WP was significantly higher than that of the tars. Mutagenicity of the tars was dose-dependent and increased after metabolic activation. The MTO showed mutagenic effects that were significantly higher than those of CT and PT but still less than expected, suggesting that the mutagenic potential of all 3 mixtures depends on their concentration and composition, which determine their solubility and biodegradability. The WP did not show mutagenic effects. Our results suggest that the use of WP and PT is more suitable for the maintenance of rafts and could reduce the pollutant impact in the mussel farms. KEY WORDS: Mussel farms · Chemical pollution · Mutagenicity · Vibrio harveyi test Full text in pdf format PreviousNextCite this article as: Ruiz Y, Suárez P, Alonso A, Longo E, San Juan F (2014) Chemicals used for maintenance of wood rafts in mussel farms: evaluation of their potential toxic risk to mussel culture. Aquacult Environ Interact 6:55-66. https://doi.org/10.3354/aei00113 Export citation RSS - Facebook - Tweet - linkedIn Cited by Published in AEI Vol. 6, No. 1. Online publication date: November 11, 2014 Print ISSN: 1869-215X; Online ISSN: 1869-7534 Copyright © 2014 Inter-Research." @default.
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• W2317462764 title "Chemicals used for maintenance of wood rafts in mussel farms: evaluation of their potential toxic risk to mussel culture" @default.
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