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- W2317542527 abstract "MEPS Marine Ecology Progress Series Contact the journal Facebook Twitter RSS Mailing List Subscribe to our mailing list via Mailchimp HomeLatest VolumeAbout the JournalEditorsTheme Sections MEPS 464:121-134 (2012) - DOI: https://doi.org/10.3354/meps09867 Effects of CO2 and the harmful alga Aureococcus anophagefferens on growth and survival of oyster and scallop larvae Stephanie C. Talmage, Christopher J. Gobler* Stony Brook University, School of Marine and Atmospheric Sciences, 239 Montauk Hwy, Southampton, New York 11968, USA *Email: christopher.gobler@sunysb.edu ABSTRACT: Globally, the frequency of harmful algal blooms is increasing and CO2 concentrations are rising. These factors represent serious challenges to a multitude of estuarine organisms as well as to efforts to restore depleted stocks of filter-feeding bivalves. In this study, we compared the responses of larval bivalves Crassostrea virginica and Argopecten irradians to the brown tide alga Aureococcus anophagefferens (250 × 106 cells l−1 and 1 × 109 cells l−1, respectively) and a gradient of CO2 concentrations (~240, ~390, and ~850 ppm). Results indicated that A. anophagefferens and higher levels of CO2 significantly depressed rates of survival, development, growth, and lipid synthesis of A. irradians larvae with the combination of both factors having the largest effects. C. virginica larvae were also negatively impacted by the harmful alga and elevated CO2, but displayed a higher overall survival rate when exposed to these combined stressors. For both species, high densities of A. anophagefferens (109 cells l−1) elicited a stronger negative effect on larval survival than high levels of CO2 concentrations (~850 ppm). Collectively, these results demonstrate that the concurrent occurrence of harmful algal blooms and high CO2 concentrations will have negative consequences for bivalve populations and further demonstrate that some species of larval bivalves are more resistant to these stressors than others. KEY WORDS: Bivalves · Carbon dioxide · Harmful algal bloom · Brown tide · Ocean acidification · Larvae · Shellfish · Crassostrea virginica · Argopecten irradians Full text in pdf format Supplementary material PreviousNextCite this article as: Talmage SC, Gobler CJ (2012) Effects of CO2 and the harmful alga Aureococcus anophagefferens on growth and survival of oyster and scallop larvae. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 464:121-134. https://doi.org/10.3354/meps09867 Export citation RSS - Facebook - Tweet - linkedIn Cited by Published in MEPS Vol. 464. Online publication date: September 19, 2012 Print ISSN: 0171-8630; Online ISSN: 1616-1599 Copyright © 2012 Inter-Research." @default.
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- W2317542527 date "2012-09-19" @default.
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- W2317542527 title "Effects of CO2 and the harmful alga Aureococcus anophagefferens on growth and survival of oyster and scallop larvae" @default.
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- W2317542527 doi "https://doi.org/10.3354/meps09867" @default.
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