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- W2317581036 abstract "Three experiments investigated competition between word–object pairings in a cross-situational word-learning paradigm. Adults were presented with One-Word pairings, where a single word labeled a single object, and Two-Word pairings, where two words labeled a single object. In addition to measuring learning of these two pairing types, we measured competition between words that refer to the same object. When the word–object co-occurrences were presented intermixed in training (Experiment 1), we found evidence for direct competition between words that label the same referent. Separating the two words for an object in time eliminated any evidence for this competition (Experiment 2). Experiment 3 demonstrated that adding a linguistic cue to the second label for a referent led to different competition effects between adults who self-reported different language learning histories, suggesting both distinctiveness and language learning history affect competition. Finally, in all experiments, competition effects were unrelated to participants’ explicit judgments of learning, suggesting that competition reflects the operating characteristics of implicit learning processes. Together, these results demonstrate that the role of competition between overlapping associations in statistical word–referent learning depends on time, the distinctiveness of word–object pairings, and language learning history." @default.
- W2317581036 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2317581036 creator A5018987899 @default.
- W2317581036 creator A5024462875 @default.
- W2317581036 creator A5085240636 @default.
- W2317581036 date "2016-10-01" @default.
- W2317581036 modified "2023-10-10" @default.
- W2317581036 title "Competition between multiple words for a referent in cross-situational word learning" @default.
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- W2317581036 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jml.2016.03.004" @default.
- W2317581036 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4831079" @default.
- W2317581036 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27087742" @default.
- W2317581036 hasPublicationYear "2016" @default.
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