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• W2318087712 abstract "Background: Langerhans cells and interstitial dendritic cells are the earliest targets for HIV infection through sexual transmission of HIV. Metabolism of nucleoside analogues markedly differs in proliferating T lymphocytes and resting monocyte/macrophages, and thus their antiviral efficacy can substantially differ between both cell types. Methods: The metabolism of radio-labelled zidovudine (ZDV), lamivudine (3TC) and tenofovir (PMPA) to their antivirally active metabolites was studied in primary cells, representative of early in vivo targets of HIV [i.e. monocyte-derived dendritic cells (MO-DC), MO-derived Langerhans cells (MO-LC), PHA/IL-2-activated T-blast cells] as well as in a laboratory T-lymphocyte (CEM) cell line. Results: Whereas lamivudine metabolism to its active triphosphate derivative (3TC-TP) did not markedly differ between T-cells and MO-derived LC and DC, zidovudine was much better converted to ZDV-TP in T-cells than in MO-LC and MO-DC. In contrast, tenofovir was markedly more abundantly converted to its antivirally active diphosphate metabolite PMPApp in MO-DC and MO-LC than zidovudine and lamivudine. Conclusion: Our metabolic data suggest that tenofovir may be superior to zidovudine and lamivudine for inhibition of HIV replication in dendritic/Langerhans cells, the first-line cell types targeted by a primary HIV infection." @default.
• W2318087712 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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• W2318087712 date "2002-11-01" @default.
• W2318087712 modified "2023-10-02" @default.
• W2318087712 title "Metabolic activation of nucleoside and nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitors in dendritic and Langerhans cells" @default.
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• W2318087712 doi "https://doi.org/10.1097/00002030-200211080-00008" @default.
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