Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2318561403> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2318561403 abstract "To prosecute perpetrators of war crimes the International Criminal Court (ICC) must connect the physical actions of the offence and ‘most responsible’ offenders charged with planning, instigating and intent on carrying out crimes of genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes and crimes of aggression. To date there has been no empirical study of the types of physical actions that make up this offence. There is no baseline knowledge to contextualize the offence and enable the ICC to make links between the actions on the ground and a perpetrator’s culpability.The purpose of this study was to produce the first multivariate model of war crime ground action using cases of war crime offences in Cambodia and Rwanda. The aim was to first identify a representative range offence behaviours, and secondly determine if ground actions could be differentiated into distinct forms of offending that indicate culpability, that is, knowledge and intent in carrying out the crime. Lastly, offence behaviours assessed to determine if external factors could account for variances in offender behaviour, and help the ICC account for variances in behaviour when making inferences from the models. This was achieved through content analysis, cluster analysis, smallest space analysis and multivariate analysis of variance.It was found that as many as 44 different killing and disposal methods are used over the course of war crimes in Cambodia and Rwanda and that these offence actions can be classified into four distinct themes of behaviour. The indentified conservative, expressive, integrative and adaptive theme demonstrates that offenders were committing war crime offences in different ways. Using the underlying theories attached to each mode the ICC can infer the culpability of an offender based on which theme their actions fall into. In this case offenders subscribing to the conservative theme are likely to reflect the planning and instigation components of a war crime and offenders whose actions fall within the expressive theme are likely to be using war crimes as a cover for personal gratification and gain. Finally it was found that variances of behaviour can be attributed to the geographical location and timing of the event, and helps the ICC target their investigations to locations and periods linked to conservative behaviour, the offender who performs it and thus their culpability.This study shows that multivariate analysis can contextualize ground actions in manner that allows the ICC to make informed decisions of perpetrator culpability during war crimes." @default.
- W2318561403 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2318561403 creator A5003693708 @default.
- W2318561403 date "2015-01-01" @default.
- W2318561403 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W2318561403 title "Multivariate Analysis of War Crime Behaviour: Implications for the International Criminal Court" @default.
- W2318561403 cites W1024852144 @default.
- W2318561403 cites W111267890 @default.
- W2318561403 cites W112320845 @default.
- W2318561403 cites W1133652509 @default.
- W2318561403 cites W14660470 @default.
- W2318561403 cites W1480379926 @default.
- W2318561403 cites W1487460761 @default.
- W2318561403 cites W1496830972 @default.
- W2318561403 cites W1504154695 @default.
- W2318561403 cites W1520473499 @default.
- W2318561403 cites W1547485588 @default.
- W2318561403 cites W1548419768 @default.
- W2318561403 cites W1565377632 @default.
- W2318561403 cites W1576506112 @default.
- W2318561403 cites W1581402204 @default.
- W2318561403 cites W1587896768 @default.
- W2318561403 cites W1605242533 @default.
- W2318561403 cites W1663783207 @default.
- W2318561403 cites W1711337993 @default.
- W2318561403 cites W1745961632 @default.
- W2318561403 cites W1902071054 @default.
- W2318561403 cites W1905741638 @default.
- W2318561403 cites W1965229954 @default.
- W2318561403 cites W1965894081 @default.
- W2318561403 cites W1969178993 @default.
- W2318561403 cites W1972011709 @default.
- W2318561403 cites W1974229956 @default.
- W2318561403 cites W1977900726 @default.
- W2318561403 cites W1978312831 @default.
- W2318561403 cites W1980537167 @default.
- W2318561403 cites W1984167625 @default.
- W2318561403 cites W1988126049 @default.
- W2318561403 cites W1988465052 @default.
- W2318561403 cites W1993482393 @default.
- W2318561403 cites W1994867723 @default.
- W2318561403 cites W1996991767 @default.
- W2318561403 cites W2003521345 @default.
- W2318561403 cites W2006807322 @default.
- W2318561403 cites W2011306294 @default.
- W2318561403 cites W2013697618 @default.
- W2318561403 cites W2015069463 @default.
- W2318561403 cites W2016997194 @default.
- W2318561403 cites W2019517665 @default.
- W2318561403 cites W2019678012 @default.
- W2318561403 cites W2020733703 @default.
- W2318561403 cites W2021253980 @default.
- W2318561403 cites W2027771367 @default.
- W2318561403 cites W2035563621 @default.
- W2318561403 cites W2036280067 @default.
- W2318561403 cites W2043851992 @default.
- W2318561403 cites W2044892056 @default.
- W2318561403 cites W2045366430 @default.
- W2318561403 cites W2049630163 @default.
- W2318561403 cites W2050482698 @default.
- W2318561403 cites W2052778338 @default.
- W2318561403 cites W2053325547 @default.
- W2318561403 cites W2053500717 @default.
- W2318561403 cites W2054082404 @default.
- W2318561403 cites W2054978602 @default.
- W2318561403 cites W2057648411 @default.
- W2318561403 cites W2061974612 @default.
- W2318561403 cites W2063197027 @default.
- W2318561403 cites W2063606375 @default.
- W2318561403 cites W2066852018 @default.
- W2318561403 cites W2067244335 @default.
- W2318561403 cites W2069857417 @default.
- W2318561403 cites W2070003336 @default.
- W2318561403 cites W2073060036 @default.
- W2318561403 cites W2074409519 @default.
- W2318561403 cites W2076554095 @default.
- W2318561403 cites W2079656678 @default.
- W2318561403 cites W2080129156 @default.
- W2318561403 cites W2084902825 @default.
- W2318561403 cites W2093846593 @default.
- W2318561403 cites W2099822580 @default.
- W2318561403 cites W2103879113 @default.
- W2318561403 cites W2106794579 @default.
- W2318561403 cites W2110516497 @default.
- W2318561403 cites W2111614279 @default.
- W2318561403 cites W2113525113 @default.
- W2318561403 cites W2115111688 @default.
- W2318561403 cites W2122236812 @default.
- W2318561403 cites W2125375847 @default.
- W2318561403 cites W2131802055 @default.
- W2318561403 cites W2132325228 @default.
- W2318561403 cites W2135790659 @default.
- W2318561403 cites W2136009423 @default.
- W2318561403 cites W2138862210 @default.
- W2318561403 cites W2140641472 @default.
- W2318561403 cites W2143430413 @default.
- W2318561403 cites W2146360662 @default.
- W2318561403 cites W2150104072 @default.
- W2318561403 cites W2152690525 @default.
- W2318561403 cites W2153738569 @default.