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• W2318697989 abstract "In 1959 the authors succeeded in breeding of 20 amphidiploid plants (genom zic, 2n=19) by the crossing between B. campestris ssp. rapa (variety Shogoin-kabu, aa, n=10. C-symbol) and B. oleracea (variety Cohlrabi, cc, n=9. O-symbol) by bud-pollination by means of cutting style or vegetative approximation (grafting) at relatively low tempe-rature (lower than 20°C). However, no seeds were obtained from crossing between non-treated C and O (Tab. 2). The cross between O and C by the same methods with above mentioned produced no seed at all (Tab. 3). These hybrid seeds were grown in pots in the vinyl house and their chromosomes were duplicated by O.3% colch.icine teatment. Their chromosome numbers in PMC were 2n=38 (aacc) and were named COK 59 which mean the hybrids C and O crossed that carried out at Komaba(Tokyo) in 1959. The F1 plants at the early stage were smaller than the parents but at four months were far better than the latter. Self-fertility was low but some seeds were obtained by self-pollination In F2, 50% were 2n=38. Three types of root appeared, namely, rutabaga, cohlrabi and rutabaga-cohlrabi type (Fig. 5). The rutabaga type which had good fertility was found in plants of 2n=38. Many F3 seeds were harvested by self- and open-pollination. All F3-plants from self-pollination of F2 With 2n=38 were also 2n=38, but roots cha-racteristic of many plants was generally unlike rutabaga, nevertheless some plants resembling ru-tabaga with fat roots. Rutabaga type was generally the progeny of F1 with fat root. Then, in 1962 F3 COK 62 were crossed with cultivated rutabaga (variety White fleshed neckless) and many seeds were obtained. These new hybrids were named SSR 62 which meaned semi-synthetic rutabaga, 1962 (Tab. 10 & 11). The strains SSR 62-I∼III were obtained from the crossing between rutabaga types and cultivated rutabaga, and SSR 62-IV were from the crossing between the cohlrabi type and cultivated rutabaga. The strains SSR 62-I∼III have better characteristics than SSR 62-IV, and thls comes to the mind th. at the strains of SSR 62-I-III will meet our expectation." @default.
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• W2318697989 date "1963-01-01" @default.
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• W2318697989 title "On the breeding of Brassica napus obtained from artificially induced ainphidiploids. : III. On the breeding of ynthetic rutabaga" @default.
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• W2318697989 doi "https://doi.org/10.1270/jsbbs1951.13.99" @default.
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