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- W2318848049 endingPage "7458" @default.
- W2318848049 startingPage "7445" @default.
- W2318848049 abstract "Among the different histone deacetylase (HDAC) isozymes, HDAC8 is the most highly malleable enzyme, and it exhibits the potential to accommodate structurally diverse ligands (albeit with moderate binding affinities) in its active site pocket. To probe the molecular basis of this feature, we performed detailed thermodynamic studies of the binding of structurally similar ligands, which differed with respect to the cap, linker, and metal-binding regions of the suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid (SAHA) pharmacophore, to HDAC8. The experimental data revealed that although the enthalpic (ΔH°) and entropic (ΔS°) changes for the binding of individual SAHA analogues to HDAC8 were substantially different, their binding free energies (ΔG°) were markedly similar, conforming to a strong enthalpy-entropy compensation effect. This effect was further observed in the temperature-dependent thermodynamics of binding of all SAHA analogues to the enzyme. Notably, in contrast to other metalloenzymes, our isothermal titration calorimetry experiments (performed in different buffers of varying ionization enthalpies) suggest that depending on the ligand, its zinc-binding group may or may not be deprotonated upon the binding to HDAC8. Furthermore, the heat capacity changes (ΔCp°) associated with the ligand binding to HDAC8 markedly differed from one SAHA analogue to the other, and such features could primarily be rationalized in light of the dynamic flexibility in the enzyme structure in conjunction with the reorganization of the active site resident water molecules. Arguments are presented that although the binding thermodynamic features described above would facilitate identification of weak to moderately tight-binding HDAC8 inhibitors (by a high-throughput and/or virtual screening of libraries of small molecules), they would pose major challenges for the structure-based rational design of highly potent and isozyme-selective inhibitors of human HDAC8." @default.
- W2318848049 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2318848049 creator A5002479910 @default.
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- W2318848049 creator A5044997693 @default.
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- W2318848049 creator A5069006730 @default.
- W2318848049 creator A5074180898 @default.
- W2318848049 creator A5076532879 @default.
- W2318848049 date "2014-11-26" @default.
- W2318848049 modified "2023-10-13" @default.
- W2318848049 title "Thermodynamics of Binding of Structurally Similar Ligands to Histone Deacetylase 8 Sheds Light on Challenges in the Rational Design of Potent and Isozyme-Selective Inhibitors of the Enzyme" @default.
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- W2318848049 doi "https://doi.org/10.1021/bi500711x" @default.