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• W2318934963 abstract "In central Appalachian hardwood stands songbirds were classified into groups of species that selected territories with similar habitat features. The degree of canopy closure of trees >7.3 m tall and the density of vegetation <1.8 m tall were the most important habitat features. Discriminant analysis was used to separate bird species into 5 groups based on habitat selection: (1) closed-canopy-obligatory species included the ovenbird (Seiurus aurocapillus), white-breasted nuthatch (Sitta carolinensis), wood thrush (Hylocichla mustelina), and American redstart (Setophaga ruticilla); (2) species skewed toward closed canopy were the black-and-white warbler (Mniotilta varia), Carolina chickadee (Parus carolinensis), cardinal (Cardinalis cardinalis), hooded warbler (Wilsonia citrina), red-eyed vireo (Vireo olivaceus), scarlet tanager (Piranga olivacea), tufted titmouse (Parus bicolor), and blue-gray gnatcatcher (Polioptila caerulea); (3) centrally distributed species included the eastern wood pewee (Contopus virens) and great crested flycatcher (Myiarchus crinitus); (4) species skewed toward open canopy were the Carolina wren (Thryothorus ludovicianus), rufous-sided towhee (Pipilo erythrophthalmus), and indigo bunting (Passerina cyanea); and (5) obligatory open-canopy species included the yellow-breasted chat (Icteria virens), field sparrow (Spizella pusilla), prairie warbler (Dendroica discolor), and eastern bluebird (Sialia sialis). Changes in groups can be predicted by the change in configuration of overstory and understory vegetation. Bird succession following cutting generally follows sequentially from open-canopy-obligatory to closedcanopy-obligatory species; however, the initial stage depends upon the degree to which the stand was opened. J. WILDL. MANAGE. 45(3):680-692 Habitat selection by many bird species depends, in part, on habitat structure (James 1971, Anderson and Shugart 1974, Evans 1978, Titterington et al. 1979). Descriptions of detailed relationships of birds to habitat attributes within an area may be desirable, but would be difficult to apply in land management where all resources must be considered. Conversely, information so broad that it does not distinguish species that occupy different specialized habitats may be of little practical use. Habitat variables designed to benefit land managers should be limited to those usable in management. We determined the response of 5 groups of songbirds to forest cutting practices in western Virginia by combining habitat attributes that can be translated into silvicultural practice. We classified bird species by their use of habitat features, and used discriminant analysis of habitat attribut s to group species. We appreciate the assistance of R. Harlow, C. Dachelet, and R. Conner in field sampling; S. Anderson, R. DeGraaf, and K. Evans made helpful suggestions on manuscript content." @default.
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• W2318934963 date "1981-07-01" @default.
• W2318934963 modified "2023-10-10" @default.
• W2318934963 title "Songbird Population Response to Silvicultural Practices in Central Appalachian Hardwoods" @default.
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• W2318934963 doi "https://doi.org/10.2307/3808701" @default.
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