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- W2319317477 abstract "AbstractThe B trichothecene toxin-producing clade (B clade) of Fusarium includes the etiological agents of Fusarium head blight, crown rot of wheat and barley and stem and ear rot of maize. B clade isolates also have been recovered from several wild and cultivated grasses, including Dactylis glomerata (orchard grass or cock’s foot), one of the world’s most important forage grasses. Two isolates from the latter host are formally described here as F. dactylidis. Phenotypically F. dactylidis most closely resembles F. ussurianum from the Russian Far East. Both species produce symmetrical sporodochial conidia that are similar in size and curved toward both ends. However, conidia of F. ussurianum typically end in a narrow apical beak while the apical cell of F. dactylidis is acute. Fusarium dactylidis produced nivalenol mycotoxin in planta as well as low but detectable amounts of the estrogenic mycotoxin zearalenone in vitro. Results of a pathogenicity test revealed that F. dactylidis induced mild head blight on wheat.Keywordscock’s footcrown rotforageFusarium head blightgenotypingmorphologymycotoxinspathogenicityphylogeneticsRPB1RPB2trichothecenezearalenone AcknowledgmentsWe acknowledge Dr Joan M. Dingley, formerly of New Zealand Fungal and Plant Disease Collection, and the late Dr Ronald E. Welty, of the Forage Seed and Cereal Research Unit, ARS-USDA, for depositing the two isolates of F. dactylidis from orchard grass upon which this research was conducted. The authors thank Nathane Orwig for running sequences in the NCAUR DNA Core Facility, Thomas R. Usgaard for annotating the trichothecene gene cluster of F. dactylidis NRRL 29380, Stacy Sink for generating the DNA sequence data reported in this study and Jennifer M. Teresi and Deborah S. Shane for skilled assistance with the toxin analyses and pathogenicity experiments. The mention of conpany names or trade products does not imply that they are endorsed or recommended by the US Department of Agriculture over other companies or similar products not mentioned. The USDA is an equal opportunity provider and employer." @default.
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- W2319317477 date "2015-03-01" @default.
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- W2319317477 title "<i>Fusarium dactylidis</i> sp. nov., a novel nivalenol toxin-producing species sister to <i>F. pseudograminearum</i> isolated from orchard grass (<i>Dactylis glomerata</i>) in Oregon and New Zealand" @default.
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- W2319317477 doi "https://doi.org/10.3852/14-213" @default.
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