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- W2319750452 abstract "This article reports on measurements of the rheological properties of slightly compressible collagen liquid (from 6.6 to 8.0% mass fraction of native bovine collagen in water) using a capillary rheometer. The extrusion rheometer is equipped with an annular slit between a circular tube and a central pin. The sample of collagen to be tested is pushed by a piston from a container to the annular measuring section. A manually adjusted hydraulic drive enables the piston velocity and the corresponding shear rate to be varied continuously within the range from 50 to 3000 s−1. Strain gages installed in the outer cylinder monitor the axial pressure profile. It is therefore possible to identify not only the basic nonelastic shear flow characteristics (Herschel Bulkley and Power law model parameters), but also the first normal difference evaluated from the exit pressure. The results of experiments carried out at room temperature show rather broad variability of the parameters.Practical ApplicationsThe rheological properties of native collagenous materials are of primary importance in the design of extrusion processes, for example, extrusion of sausage casings (a description of the flow behavior not only inside the screw extruders, but also while the extruded tubes are being blown) and similar technologies (injection molding, film blowing, rolling, and so forth). Knowledge of the rheological properties of native collagenous vascular grafts is important for an indirect assessment of irradiation effects and the effects of additives on a collagenous matrix (crosslinking). Native collagenous materials are rather “awkward” from the point of view of rheometry. For example, rotational rheometers are limited to a linear oscillation regime (due to discharge of the samples and shear banding), and the application of capillary rheometers is complicated by the inhomogeneity of native collagen (presence of bubbles). The proposed rheometer takes into account the compressibility of the tested samples, and enables an evaluation not only of the shear properties but also of the elastic properties within the range of deformation rates corresponding to the production lines." @default.
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- W2319750452 date "2016-05-07" @default.
- W2319750452 modified "2023-10-14" @default.
- W2319750452 title "Rheological Properties of Collagen Matter Predicted Using an Extrusion Rheometer" @default.
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- W2319750452 doi "https://doi.org/10.1111/jtxs.12194" @default.
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