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- W2320121320 abstract "BackgroundRET rearrangements are targetable, oncogenic lung cancer drivers. While previous series have shown durable clinical benefit with pemetrexed-based therapies in ALK- and ROS1-rearranged lung cancers, the benefits of pemetrexed-based treatments in patients with RET-rearranged lung cancers relative to other genomic subsets have not previously been explored.Patients and methodsA retrospective review of patients with pathologically confirmed stage IIIB/IV lung adenocarcinomas and evidence of a RET, ROS1, or ALK rearrangement, or a KRAS mutation was conducted. Patients were eligible if they received treatment with pemetrexed alone or in combination. The primary outcome of progression-free survival (PFS), and secondary outcomes of overall response rate (ORR, RECIST v1.1), time to progression (TTP), and time to treatment discontinuation were compared between RET-rearranged and groups of ROS1-rearranged, ALK-rearranged, and KRAS-mutant lung cancers.ResultsWe evaluated 104 patients. Patients with RET-rearranged lung cancers (n = 18) had a median PFS of 19 months [95% confidence interval (CI) 12–not reached (NR)] that was comparable with patients with ROS1- (23 months, 95% CI 14–NR, n = 10) and ALK-rearranged (19 months, 95% CI 15–36, n = 36) lung cancers, and significantly improved compared with patients with KRAS-mutant lung cancers (6 months, 95% CI 5–9, P < 0.001, n = 40). ORR (45%), median TTP (20 months, 95% CI 17–NR), and median time to treatment discontinuation (21 months, 95% CI 6–NR) in patients with RET-rearranged lung cancers were not significantly different compared with patients with ALK- and ROS1-rearranged lung cancers, and improved compared with patients with KRAS-mutant lung cancers.ConclusionDurable benefits with pemetrexed-based therapies in RET-rearranged lung cancers are comparable with ALK- and ROS1-rearranged lung cancers. When selecting therapies for patients with RET-rearranged lung cancers, pemetrexed-containing regimens should be considered." @default.
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- W2320121320 date "2016-07-01" @default.
- W2320121320 modified "2023-10-09" @default.
- W2320121320 title "Clinical outcomes with pemetrexed-based systemic therapies in RET-rearranged lung cancers" @default.
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- W2320121320 doi "https://doi.org/10.1093/annonc/mdw163" @default.
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