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- W2320797308 abstract "Mulberry is a fruit containing polyphenol antioxidants. Cyclosporine (CSP), a potent immunosuppressant with a narrow therapeutic range, is widely used in transplant patients. This study investigated the effect of co-administration of mulberry on the bioavailability of CSP, a probe drug of P-glycoprotein (P-gp)/cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP 3A4), in rats and relevant mechanisms. CSP (2.5 mg/kg) was orally administered with and without a single dose or the seventh dose of mulberry (2 g/kg) to rats. The results showed that a single dose of mulberry significantly decreased the area under the curve of concentration (AUC0–540) and the maximum blood concentration (Cmax) of CSP by 53.2 and 65.8%, respectively. Repeated dosing of mulberry significantly decreased the AUC0–540 and Cmax of CSP by 23.7 and 39.7%, respectively. Mechanism studies indicated that mulberry significantly increased the activities of P-gp and CYP 3A. In conclusion, mulberry significantly reduced the bioavailability of CSP through activating the functions of P-gp and CYP 3A." @default.
- W2320797308 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2320797308 date "2013-04-29" @default.
- W2320797308 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W2320797308 title "Potential Risk of Mulberry–Drug Interaction: Modulation on P-Glycoprotein and Cytochrome P450 3A" @default.
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- W2320797308 doi "https://doi.org/10.1021/jf3052384" @default.
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