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- W2321092887 abstract "1 Crotalus 2 Boa 3 Cpluber 4 Anguis 5 Amphisbaena 6 Coecilia When it is realized that under Lacerta he included both the crocodiles and the salamanders, it must be admitted that the arrangement was very artificial. It was, nevertheless, accepted by most writers until the end of the eighteenth century. Two years after the publication of the 12th edition of the Systema Naturae-there appeared in Vienna a small book (216 octavo pages) entitled: Josephi Nicolai / Laurenti / Austriaci Viennensis / Specimen / Medicum, / exhibens / Synopsin / Emendatam / cum experimentis circa venena / et Antidota Austriacorum. / [Vignette]-Viennae, / Typ. Joan., Thornm. Nob. de Trattnern, / Caes. Reg. Auhe Typogr. et Bibliop. / -1768. The book falls into two quite distinct parts, the first, embracing 110 pages, a systematic descriptive part simply headed Classis Reptilium (p. 19), and a second part (pp. 111-214) with the following heading: Historia Austriacorum, continens singulae speciei differentiam, descriptionem et instituta circa venena experimenta. It is accompanied by five folded copper-engraved plates with 19 figures representing Austrian amphibians and reptiles. Only the first part interests us here. In it Laurenti1 divides the Class Reptilia into three orders, Salientia, Gradientia and Serpentia, and these three again into 35 genera, some of which had already been indicated by Gronovius. The order Salientia contains the toads and frogs; the Serpentia embraces snakes and legless lizards and amphibians; and although the Gradientia still includes the salamanders, lizards and crocodiles, the arrangement is a distinct advance on that of Linnaeus. The great improvement consists in the large number of new genera adopted. Nevertheless I know of a single author only among his early successors who accepted his classification in practically all its details, including his generic nomenclature, viz., Aug. Joh. Georg. Carl Batsch in his two-volume Versuch einer Anleitung zur Kenntnisz und Geschichte der Thiere und Mineralien.2" @default.
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- W2321092887 date "1936-11-15" @default.
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- W2321092887 title "Types of the Amphibian and Reptilian Genera Proposed by Laurenti in 1768" @default.
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