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- W2321316415 abstract "The chain packing, crystal thickness, molecular dynamics, and melting temperature of α-form isotactic polypropylene (iPP) drawn uniaxially at high temperatures of 100–150 °C were investigated using solid-state (SS) NMR and DSC. Two types of iPP samples with disordered (α1) and relatively ordered (α2-rich) packing structures were prepared via different thermal treatments and drawn up to an engineering strain (e) of approximately 20. High-resolution 13C NMR detected continuous α2 → α1 transformations in the original α2-rich samples over the entire deformation range at all drawing temperatures (Tds). A sudden α1 → α2 transformation was found to occur in the original α1 sample in the small e range of approximately 3–7 at Td = 140 °C. Then, in the late stage, the newly grown α2 structure reversely transformed into α1 structure with further increase in e, as observed in the original α2-rich sample. These results indicate that at least two different processes are involved in large deformations. On the basis of crystallographic constraints, the continuous α2 → α1 transformation over the entire deformation range is attributed to molecular-level melting and recrystallization facilitated by chain diffusion. The steep α1 → α2 transformation in the smaller e range is assigned to isotropic melting and recrystallization induced by stress. After the large deformations (e ≈ 20) of the original α2-rich and α1 samples at Td = 150 and 140 °C, respectively, 1H spin diffusion verified increases in the crystal thickness in both the former (14.1 at e = 0 → 20.1 nm at e = 20) and the latter (9.2 → 17.0 nm). Centerband-only detection of exchange (CODEX) NMR at 120 °C demonstrated that the correlation time (⟨τc⟩) of the helical jump for the former drastically decreased from ⟨τc⟩ = 52.4 ± 5.2 at e = 0 to 9.3 ± 1.8 ms at e = 20 but slightly increased from 4.2 ± 1.3 to 7.1 ± 0.9 ms for the latter. Additionally, DSC indicated that the melting temperature (Tm) for the former decreased considerably from 173 °C at e = 0 to 165 °C at e = 20, whereas the melting temperature (Tm) remained nearly invariant at 163 °C for the latter. On the basis of these findings, we conclude that the local packing structure plays a crucial role in determining the molecular dynamics of the stems and Tm of largely deformed iPP materials. The established relations among the structures, the dynamics, and the thermal properties provide a useful guide to achieving improved properties of iPP materials under processing." @default.
- W2321316415 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2321316415 date "2014-04-16" @default.
- W2321316415 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2321316415 title "Two Chain-Packing Transformations and Their Effects on the Molecular Dynamics and Thermal Properties of α-Form Isotactic Poly(propylene) under Hot Drawing: A Solid-State NMR Study" @default.
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- W2321316415 doi "https://doi.org/10.1021/ma5004369" @default.
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