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- W2321822925 abstract "We have recently demonstrated protection against renal ischemic-reperfusion injury in vivo by A(1)- and A(2a)-adenosine receptor (AR) modulations. To further elucidate the signaling cascades of AR-induced cytoprotection against reperfusion/oxidant-mediated injury, immortalized human proximal tubule (HK-2) cells were treated with H(2)O(2). H(2)O(2) caused dose- and time-dependent HK-2 cell death that was measured by lactate dehydrogenase release and trypan blue dye uptake. Adenosine protected against H(2)O(2)-induced HK-2 cell death by means of A(1)- and A(2a)-AR activation. A(1)-AR-mediated protection involves pertussis toxin-sensitive G proteins and protein kinase C, whereas A(2a)-AR-mediated protection involves protein kinase A activation by means of cAMP and activation of the cAMP response element binding protein. Moreover, protein kinase A activators (forskolin and Sp-isomer cAMP) also protected HK-2 cells against H(2)O(2) injury. De novo gene transcription and protein synthesis are required for both A(1)- and A(2a)-AR-mediated cytoprotection as actinomycin D and cycloheximide, respectively, blocked cytoprotection. Chronic treatments with a nonselective AR agonist abolished the protection by adenosine. Moreover, chronic treatments with a nonselective AR antagonist increased the endogenous tolerance of HK-2 cells against H(2)O(2). We concluded that A(1)- and A(2a)-AR activation protects HK-2 cells against H(2)O(2)-induced injury by means of distinct signaling pathways that require new gene transcription and new protein synthesis." @default.
- W2321822925 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2321822925 creator A5007570280 @default.
- W2321822925 creator A5012873342 @default.
- W2321822925 date "2002-05-01" @default.
- W2321822925 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2321822925 title "Adenosine attenuates oxidant injury in human proximal tubular cells via A<sub>1</sub>and A<sub>2a</sub>adenosine receptors" @default.
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- W2321822925 doi "https://doi.org/10.1152/ajprenal.00195.2001" @default.
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