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• W2321902691 abstract "Chinese cities have grown rapidly and experienced drastic restructuring in the last three decades since the beginning of economic reforms. Both environmental degradation and economic inequality are considered the major negative outcomes of rapid urban expansion. Against the background of the World Expo 2010,this study uses socioeconomic statistics and environmental monitoring data to reveal the relationship between urban economic development and environmental pollution in Shanghai. The results indicate that the economic disparities between all districts increased significantly between2002 and 2010. This is primarily reflected in the internal disparities within urban and suburban areas,while the disparity between urban and suburban areas is relatively small. The proportion of internal disparities within urban areas to total disparities has grown since 2006,while that within suburban areas began to decline. In terms of environmental quality,all districts have improved significantly. The relationship between economic development and environmental quality in 2006 and2010 conforms to the Environmental Kuznets Curve(EKC),and both economic development level and environmental quality are much better at the inflection point of EKC in 2010 than in 2006. The different locations of districts along the EKC reveal the coupling features of the relationship between economic development and environmental pollution in 2006 and2010. Districts such as Jing' an,Huangpu,Luwan,and Pudong,reached high levels of economic development and environmental quality,serving as role models for districts in the old urban core and growing manufacturing districts in 2006.Districts such as Jiading,Minhang and Songjiang represent growing manufacturing centers with the worst environmental conditions. Districts such as Putuo,Yangpu and Zhabei are not as successful in economic restructuring and improvement of environmental conditions,and because their manufacturing enterprises were relocated,are struggling to identify new economic engines. With few manufacturing activities,Chongming County is an area with good environmental conditions but extremely low levels of economic development. The study further reveals that economic restructuring and globalization,multi-level urban planning,and the World Expo are the main driving forces of regional economic disparities,and the coupling relationship of the EKC between economic level and environment pollution in Shanghai. Through industrial restructuring policy and high foreign direct investment,some districts in the central urban area have achieved economic improvement,while other districts with less ability to attract similar foreign investment are struggling to restructure economically. Urban planning played an important role in relocating industries and populations by targeting districts in suburban areas. The World Expo also had key but varying influences on local economic development and environment protection,based on each district's distance from the Expo site. The paper offers policy recommendations for other fast growing cities in China. First, rapidly expanding cities should accelerate industrial restructuring to transition from manufacturing-oriented industries to modern service industries. Second,urban planning should strive to optimize the spatial relocation of industries and populations. Third,economic development and environmental protection should be facilitated by initiating major events in the city. These measures will strengthen the linkage between economic development and environmental protection,thus achieving sustainable urban development." @default.
• W2321902691 created "2016-06-24" @default.
• W2321902691 creator A5013528584 @default.
• W2321902691 date "2013-01-01" @default.
• W2321902691 modified "2023-09-24" @default.
• W2321902691 title "The coupling development of economy and environment under the background of World Expo in Shanghai" @default.
• W2321902691 hasPublicationYear "2013" @default.
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