Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2321969939> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2321969939 endingPage "27" @default.
- W2321969939 startingPage "18" @default.
- W2321969939 abstract "Objective: To review hyperparathyroid syndromes and genes. Methods: Pertinent original studies from the literature are discussed. Results: Six main hyperparathyroid syndromes are recognized; 5 are from germline mutations in 4 genes — CASR, MEN1, RET, and HRPT2. Each hyperparathyroid syndrome was first described around 1965; the main gene for each syndrome was identified about 30 years later. Gene identification addressed clinical issues. (1) Testing for mutation carriers among affected probands or among unaffected relatives is more robust than prior methods, which were based on syndromal traits such as serum calcium. (2) Interpreting a gene test (RET) could guide an important intervention; other gene tests could yield useful information for patients and physicians. (3) Proving the roles of each gene (in particular, MEN1 somatic mutations) provided insights about contributions to many common tumors. (4) Clarifying molecular pathways and drugs led, for example, to the CASR-aided development of calcimimetic and calcilytic drugs. (5) Explaining novel features, such as the CASR gene encoding a membrane calcium-sensing receptor and its mutations resulting in nonsuppressed parathyroid hormone secretion uncoupled from proliferation, characterized familial hypocalciuric hypercalcemia. (6) Disclosing probands without an identifiable mutation promoted searches for other syndromal genes. Subsequently, rare multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1-like families were shown to have inactivating germline mutations, first of p27 and subsequently of p15, p18, or p21. Conclusion: The next frontier in mutation detection is arriving, with possible sequencing of the whole exome or even the whole genome for 1 case or 1 tumor at an affordable cost. (Endocr Pract. 2011;17[Suppl 3]:18-27) Abbreviations: Ca-SR = calcium-sensing receptor; CDKI = cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor; FHH = familial hypocalciuric hypercalcemia; FIH = familial isolated hyperparathyroidism; HPT-JT = hyperparathyroidism-jaw tumor syndrome; MEN 1 = multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1; MEN 2A = multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2A; NSHPT = neonatal severe hyperparathyroidism" @default.
- W2321969939 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2321969939 creator A5052849207 @default.
- W2321969939 date "2011-07-01" @default.
- W2321969939 modified "2023-10-01" @default.
- W2321969939 title "Hyperparathyroid Genes: Sequences Reveal Answers and Questions" @default.
- W2321969939 cites W1509042764 @default.
- W2321969939 cites W1556473130 @default.
- W2321969939 cites W1560681487 @default.
- W2321969939 cites W1967740404 @default.
- W2321969939 cites W1969619665 @default.
- W2321969939 cites W1970210966 @default.
- W2321969939 cites W1972708369 @default.
- W2321969939 cites W1976870937 @default.
- W2321969939 cites W1980932638 @default.
- W2321969939 cites W1984264526 @default.
- W2321969939 cites W1988743571 @default.
- W2321969939 cites W1989888312 @default.
- W2321969939 cites W1995407694 @default.
- W2321969939 cites W2005250386 @default.
- W2321969939 cites W2005549522 @default.
- W2321969939 cites W2009441758 @default.
- W2321969939 cites W2010449679 @default.
- W2321969939 cites W2012141473 @default.
- W2321969939 cites W2023608590 @default.
- W2321969939 cites W2027663289 @default.
- W2321969939 cites W2027871096 @default.
- W2321969939 cites W2034470974 @default.
- W2321969939 cites W2034596576 @default.
- W2321969939 cites W2035592808 @default.
- W2321969939 cites W2037499759 @default.
- W2321969939 cites W2038415768 @default.
- W2321969939 cites W2039791757 @default.
- W2321969939 cites W2041316694 @default.
- W2321969939 cites W2044761914 @default.
- W2321969939 cites W2051024885 @default.
- W2321969939 cites W2051028354 @default.
- W2321969939 cites W2059132694 @default.
- W2321969939 cites W2063821942 @default.
- W2321969939 cites W2066958101 @default.
- W2321969939 cites W2068333655 @default.
- W2321969939 cites W2069765606 @default.
- W2321969939 cites W2073168217 @default.
- W2321969939 cites W2076252157 @default.
- W2321969939 cites W2083374779 @default.
- W2321969939 cites W2085572849 @default.
- W2321969939 cites W2085681533 @default.
- W2321969939 cites W2089400376 @default.
- W2321969939 cites W2093400191 @default.
- W2321969939 cites W2095597256 @default.
- W2321969939 cites W2100747257 @default.
- W2321969939 cites W2100815977 @default.
- W2321969939 cites W2101319242 @default.
- W2321969939 cites W2108298089 @default.
- W2321969939 cites W2115054276 @default.
- W2321969939 cites W2116127657 @default.
- W2321969939 cites W2117513049 @default.
- W2321969939 cites W2117821944 @default.
- W2321969939 cites W2125877840 @default.
- W2321969939 cites W2127474842 @default.
- W2321969939 cites W2134529418 @default.
- W2321969939 cites W2144799543 @default.
- W2321969939 cites W2145930493 @default.
- W2321969939 cites W2157212789 @default.
- W2321969939 cites W2169011136 @default.
- W2321969939 cites W2169913586 @default.
- W2321969939 cites W2171395146 @default.
- W2321969939 cites W2335952874 @default.
- W2321969939 cites W2339834214 @default.
- W2321969939 cites W3101678091 @default.
- W2321969939 cites W4255697252 @default.
- W2321969939 doi "https://doi.org/10.4158/ep11067.ra" @default.
- W2321969939 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3484688" @default.
- W2321969939 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21454225" @default.
- W2321969939 hasPublicationYear "2011" @default.
- W2321969939 type Work @default.
- W2321969939 sameAs 2321969939 @default.
- W2321969939 citedByCount "29" @default.
- W2321969939 countsByYear W23219699392012 @default.
- W2321969939 countsByYear W23219699392013 @default.
- W2321969939 countsByYear W23219699392014 @default.
- W2321969939 countsByYear W23219699392015 @default.
- W2321969939 countsByYear W23219699392016 @default.
- W2321969939 countsByYear W23219699392017 @default.
- W2321969939 countsByYear W23219699392019 @default.
- W2321969939 countsByYear W23219699392022 @default.
- W2321969939 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2321969939 hasAuthorship W2321969939A5052849207 @default.
- W2321969939 hasBestOaLocation W23219699392 @default.
- W2321969939 hasConcept C104317684 @default.
- W2321969939 hasConcept C109825262 @default.
- W2321969939 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W2321969939 hasConcept C134018914 @default.
- W2321969939 hasConcept C13514818 @default.
- W2321969939 hasConcept C188997412 @default.
- W2321969939 hasConcept C2775945674 @default.
- W2321969939 hasConcept C2779053571 @default.
- W2321969939 hasConcept C2779469564 @default.