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- W2322046411 abstract "On 22 August 1996, President Bill Clinton signed into law the controversial welfare reform bill, radically altering the current welfare system. This legislation, titled The Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act of 1996 (the Act), contains a new scheme for carrying out assistance to the economically disadvantaged by allocating to each state block grants to be used by the state to con struct and carry out its own welfare programs, and by enacting system wide requirements that recipients obtain employment or lose benefits. While this basic scheme has many salient features, it also raises serious Establishment Clause questions by allowing state governments to con tract with private charitable organizations, including churches and other religious institutions, to administer the new system. The Act is a bold challenge to prevailing U.S. Supreme Court interpretations of the Establishment Clause which place considerable restrictions on govern ment assistance to churches and other pervasively sectarian organiza tions. These restrictions have traditionally been imposed to preserve the integrity and autonomy of religious institutions, keeping them free from the government regulation which would inevitably accompany government funding. The Act substantially ignores this commitment, however, and operates under the premise that houses of worship and other pervasively sectarian institutions are not only capable of adminis tering social welfare programs, but should be given every opportunity to compete with secular welfare deliverers for government funding to administer them. This dramatic change in the method of funding of welfare programs in the United States raises a number of practical problems and constitutional questions deserving of close analysis." @default.
- W2322046411 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2322046411 date "1996-09-01" @default.
- W2322046411 modified "2023-10-10" @default.
- W2322046411 title "Editorial: The Church-State Implications of the New Welfare Reform Law" @default.
- W2322046411 doi "https://doi.org/10.1093/jcs/38.4.719" @default.
- W2322046411 hasPublicationYear "1996" @default.
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