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- W2322366613 abstract "Introduction: Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) is characterized by the presence of obsessions and compulsions, and cause significant distress and functional impairment to the subject. The treatments of first choice for OCD is the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors and psychotherapy (behavioral or cognitive-behavioral), using mainly Exposure with Response Prevention (ERP). Objective: To systematically review the articles published in the last 15 years comparing the effectiveness of psychotherapy versus pharmacotherapy in the treatment of OCD. Methods: Articles were searched on the databases PubMed / Medline and Web of Science, with terms obsessive compulsive disorder, pharmacotherapy and cognitive behavior therapy. Were included trials that compared the two therapies in the period of January of 1997 to august of 2012. Results: Were included 13 articles. Six studies showed that the combination of both therapies is better than the monotherapy in the reduction of OC symptoms (n = 6), other, said combined treatment does not differ from monotherapy (n = 4). Some studies have indicated that psychotherapy is more effective than the drug (n = 3), while others indicated that no significant differences between the interventions (n = 4). Conclusion: Psychotherapeutic techniques prove to be effective alone for the treatment of OCD. The most common technique is the ERP. The combination of psychotherapy and drug therapy appears to be ideal for the subject with OCD, because together modify more the" @default.
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- W2322366613 date "2012-01-01" @default.
- W2322366613 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W2322366613 title "Psicoterapia versus farmacoterapia no tratamento do transtorno obsessivo-compulsivo: uma revisão sistemática Psychotherapy pharmacotherapy versus no treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder: a systematic review" @default.
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