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• W2322590381 abstract "Short-term growth experiments were carried out in a greenhouse with seedlings of Prosopis glandulosa Torr. (honey mesquite) and Diospyros texana Scheele (Texas persimmon). The species were grown together in various proportions using the experimental design of de Wit. When they were grown separately at the same density, there was no significant difference in dry mass between the two species. When grown together, P glandulosa had a greater mean stem length, basal diameter, leaf dry mass stem dry mass and total dry mass compared to D. texana. Dry mass and other growth parameters of P glandulosa were greater when it was grown with D. texana compared to when grown at the same density by itself. Growth parameters of D. texana were lower when grown with P glandulosa than grown alone. Prosopis glandulosa was the better competitor of the two species tested. Apparently P glandulosa, a colonizer of disturbed sites, is capable of out-competing species of mature communities such as D. texana when grown together in low fertility soils. INTRODUCTION The success of an individual plant will depend on a number of factors, including its ability to compete with individuals of its own and other species under a given set of conditions. If competition does occur, a planfs growth will be determined by its ability to obtain required resources. Both intraspecific and interspecific competition have been examined for many agronomic and some native, annual, herbaceous species (Harper, 1977; Fowler, 1982, 1984; Fowler and Rausher, 1985). Some additional investigations have examined intraspecific competition (thinning) of forest trees (see White and Harper, 1970). However, fewer studies have been carried out that have dealt with interspecific competition between woody species (see Spurr and Barnes, 1973; Fonteyn and Mahall, 1978). Prosopis glandulosa and Diospyros texana cooccur in some of the same habitats and many of the same stands over part of their range in central and W Texas and in northern Mexico (Correll and Johnston, 1970). Prosopis glandulosa is a high density species in many native ecosystems in the American Southwest (Whittaker et al., 1979; Sharifi et al., 1982). It appears to be a colonizer of disturbed habitats and is found on millions of hectares of overgrazed pasture and rangeland (Smith and Rechenthin, 1964). Most studies of P glandulosa have dealt with its control (Bovey and Meyer, 1985; Meyer and Bovey, 1985); however, some have dealt with its basic biology (Simpson, 1977), its ability to fix nitrogen (Felker and Clark, 1980), its use as a source of fuel (Felker et al., 1983), and the effects of various abiotic factors on its growth (Hass et al., 1973; Hanson, 1982; Felker et al., 1983; Bush and Van Auken, 1987). Much less is known about Diospyros texana. It has a fairly high density in the deciduous and evergreen woodlands of the Edwards Plateau, Texas (Van Auken et al., 1981) and is an important member of these mature communities. It also is found associated with Prosopis glandulosa in mesquite-grassland and shrubland communities of S Texas (Whittaker et al., 1979; Archer et al., 1985). In spite of the myriad papers dealing with Prosopis glandulosa, we have identified few showing its competitive ability (Paulsen, 1950; Glendening, 1952; Glendening and Paulsen, 1955). Fisher et al. (1973) reported dense stands of P glandulosa without associ-" @default.
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• W2322590381 date "1987-10-01" @default.
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• W2322590381 title "Interspecific Competition Between Prosopis glandulosa Torr. (Honey Mesquite) and Diospyros texana Scheele (Texas Persimmon)" @default.
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