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- W2322704317 abstract "Microbial eukaryotes hold a key role in aquatic ecosystem functioning. Yet, their diversity in freshwater lakes, particularly in high-mountain lakes, is relatively unknown compared with the marine environment. Low nutrient availability, low water temperature and high ultraviolet radiation make most high-mountain lakes extremely challenging habitats for life and require specific molecular and physiological adaptations. We therefore expected that these ecosystems support a plankton diversity that differs notably from other freshwater lakes. In addition, we hypothesized that the communities under study exhibit geographic structuring. Our rationale was that geographic dispersal of small-sized eukaryotes in high-mountain lakes over continental distances seems difficult. We analysed hypervariable V4 fragments of the SSU rRNA gene to compare the genetic microbial eukaryote diversity in high-mountain lakes located in the European Alps, the Chilean Altiplano and the Ethiopian Bale Mountains. Microbial eukaryotes were not globally distributed corroborating patterns found for bacteria, multicellular animals and plants. Instead, the plankton community composition emerged as a highly specific fingerprint of a geographic region even on higher taxonomic levels. The intraregional heterogeneity of the investigated lakes was mirrored in shifts in microbial eukaryote community structure, which, however, was much less pronounced compared with interregional beta-diversity. Statistical analyses revealed that on a regional scale, environmental factors are strong predictors for plankton community structures in high-mountain lakes. While on long-distance scales (>10 000 km), isolation by distance is the most plausible scenario, on intermediate scales (up to 6000 km), both contemporary environmental factors and historical contingencies interact to shift plankton community structures." @default.
- W2322704317 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2322704317 creator A5041657136 @default.
- W2322704317 creator A5090833154 @default.
- W2322704317 date "2016-05-01" @default.
- W2322704317 modified "2023-09-24" @default.
- W2322704317 title "Microbial eukaryote plankton communities of high-mountain lakes from three continents exhibit strong biogeographic patterns" @default.
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- W2322704317 doi "https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.13633" @default.
- W2322704317 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4976798" @default.
- W2322704317 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27029537" @default.
- W2322704317 hasPublicationYear "2016" @default.
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