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- W2322864236 abstract "This study examined the relationship between the phenotypic and anthropometric characteristics and the cycling time to exhaustion (T<sub>lim</sub>) at the maximal aerobic power output (P<sub>max</sub>). 12 (7 men, 5 women) physically-active participants performed a square-wave test at P<sub>max</sub> to determine the maximal time limit. Muscle histochemistry, enzymatic activities and buffer capacity were determined from a <i>vastus lateralis</i> muscle biopsy, lean body mass (LBM) by hydrostatic weighing, and total (TV) and lean (LV) volumes of the thigh by anthropometric measurements. The mean (±SD) T<sub>lim</sub> was 235±84 s (score range: 108–425 s). No relationship was found between T<sub>lim</sub> and any muscle phenotypes. However, we observed a strong, linear relationship between T<sub>lim</sub> and LBM (r=0.84, <i>P</i><0.05). Thigh TV and LV displayed weaker correlation coefficients with T<sub>lim</sub> (r=0.66 and r=0.73, respectively; <i>P</i><0.05). We further estimated the femur length and found this measure to correlate with T<sub>lim</sub> (r=0.81, <i>P</i><0.05). This study suggests that muscle phenotypes may not be representative of T<sub>lim</sub>. Rather, anthropometric characteristics account for such performance by conferring a biomechanical advantage in cycling. We conclude that, in addition to metabolic factors, anthropometric characteristics with reasonable accuracy predict T<sub>lim</sub> in cycling, and may account for the large inter-subject variability observed in previous studies." @default.
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- W2322864236 date "2014-06-30" @default.
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- W2322864236 title "Anthropometric Characteristics Account for Time to Exhaustion in Cycling" @default.
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- W2322864236 doi "https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0034-1375694" @default.
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