FRINK Linked Data Fragments server

Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2323786121> ?p ?o ?g. }

• W2323786121 endingPage "F51" @default.
• W2323786121 startingPage "F45" @default.
• W2323786121 abstract "An association between needle exchange attendance and higher HIV prevalence rates among injecting drug users (IDU) in Vancouver has been interpreted by some to suggest that needle exchange programmes (NEP) may exacerbate HIV spread. We investigated this observed association to determine whether needle exchange was causally associated with the spread of HIV.Prospective cohort study of 694 IDU recruited in the downtown eastside of Vancouver. Subjects were HIV-negative at the time of recruitment and had injected illicit drugs within the previous month.Of 694 subjects, the 15-month cumulative HIV incidence was significantly elevated in frequent NEP attendees (11.8+/-1.7 versus 6.2+/-1.5%; log-rank P = 0.012). Frequent attendees (one or more visits per week) were younger and were more likely to report: unstable housing and hotel living, the downtown eastside as their primary injecting site, frequent cocaine injection, sex trade involvement, injecting in 'shooting galleries', and incarceration within the previous 6 months. The Cox regression model predicted 48 seroconversions among frequent attendees; 47 were observed. Although significant proportions of subjects reported obtaining needles, swabs, water and bleach from the NEP, only five (0.7%) reported meeting new friends or people there. When asked where subjects had met their new sharing partners, only one out of 498 respondents cited the needle exchange. Paired analysis of risk variables at baseline and the first follow-up visit did not reveal any increase in risk behaviours among frequent attendees, regardless of whether they had initiated drug injection after establishment of the NEP.We found no evidence that this NEP is causally associated with HIV transmission. The observed association should not be cited as evidence that NEP may promote the spread of HIV. By attracting higher risk users, NEP may furnish a valuable opportunity to provide additional preventive/support services to these difficult-to-reach individuals." @default.
• W2323786121 created "2016-06-24" @default.
• W2323786121 creator A5002052946 @default.
• W2323786121 creator A5009835885 @default.
• W2323786121 creator A5014669699 @default.
• W2323786121 creator A5019006342 @default.
• W2323786121 creator A5027140017 @default.
• W2323786121 creator A5062329528 @default.
• W2323786121 creator A5066501041 @default.
• W2323786121 date "1999-04-01" @default.
• W2323786121 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
• W2323786121 title "Do needle exchange programmes increase the spread of HIV among injection drug users?: an investigation of the Vancouver outbreak" @default.
• W2323786121 cites W1921738382 @default.
• W2323786121 cites W1970611061 @default.
• W2323786121 cites W1994575869 @default.
• W2323786121 cites W2001790730 @default.
• W2323786121 cites W2007837026 @default.
• W2323786121 cites W2033084844 @default.
• W2323786121 cites W2039123897 @default.
• W2323786121 cites W2046232699 @default.
• W2323786121 cites W2046844674 @default.
• W2323786121 cites W2054778547 @default.
• W2323786121 cites W2084832447 @default.
• W2323786121 cites W2095198714 @default.
• W2323786121 cites W2116870694 @default.
• W2323786121 cites W2120793165 @default.
• W2323786121 cites W2143872726 @default.
• W2323786121 cites W2150509353 @default.
• W2323786121 cites W2169042960 @default.
• W2323786121 cites W2322127413 @default.
• W2323786121 cites W33935743 @default.
• W2323786121 cites W4243405447 @default.
• W2323786121 cites W4252751327 @default.
• W2323786121 cites W4254804424 @default.
• W2323786121 doi "https://doi.org/10.1097/00002030-199904160-00002" @default.
• W2323786121 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10397556" @default.
• W2323786121 hasPublicationYear "1999" @default.
• W2323786121 type Work @default.
• W2323786121 sameAs 2323786121 @default.
• W2323786121 citedByCount "171" @default.
• W2323786121 countsByYear W23237861212012 @default.
• W2323786121 countsByYear W23237861212013 @default.
• W2323786121 countsByYear W23237861212014 @default.
• W2323786121 countsByYear W23237861212015 @default.
• W2323786121 countsByYear W23237861212016 @default.
• W2323786121 countsByYear W23237861212017 @default.
• W2323786121 countsByYear W23237861212018 @default.
• W2323786121 countsByYear W23237861212019 @default.
• W2323786121 countsByYear W23237861212020 @default.
• W2323786121 countsByYear W23237861212022 @default.
• W2323786121 countsByYear W23237861212023 @default.
• W2323786121 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
• W2323786121 hasAuthorship W2323786121A5002052946 @default.
• W2323786121 hasAuthorship W2323786121A5009835885 @default.
• W2323786121 hasAuthorship W2323786121A5014669699 @default.
• W2323786121 hasAuthorship W2323786121A5019006342 @default.
• W2323786121 hasAuthorship W2323786121A5027140017 @default.
• W2323786121 hasAuthorship W2323786121A5062329528 @default.
• W2323786121 hasAuthorship W2323786121A5066501041 @default.
• W2323786121 hasBestOaLocation W23237861211 @default.
• W2323786121 hasConcept C116675565 @default.
• W2323786121 hasConcept C118552586 @default.
• W2323786121 hasConcept C120665830 @default.
• W2323786121 hasConcept C121332964 @default.
• W2323786121 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
• W2323786121 hasConcept C142724271 @default.
• W2323786121 hasConcept C144024400 @default.
• W2323786121 hasConcept C149923435 @default.
• W2323786121 hasConcept C159047783 @default.
• W2323786121 hasConcept C162324750 @default.
• W2323786121 hasConcept C188816634 @default.
• W2323786121 hasConcept C201903717 @default.
• W2323786121 hasConcept C2776556313 @default.
• W2323786121 hasConcept C2776983459 @default.
• W2323786121 hasConcept C2778173179 @default.
• W2323786121 hasConcept C2778903686 @default.
• W2323786121 hasConcept C2779379456 @default.
• W2323786121 hasConcept C2780035454 @default.
• W2323786121 hasConcept C2780586045 @default.
• W2323786121 hasConcept C2780749119 @default.
• W2323786121 hasConcept C3013748606 @default.
• W2323786121 hasConcept C50522688 @default.
• W2323786121 hasConcept C512399662 @default.
• W2323786121 hasConcept C61511704 @default.
• W2323786121 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
• W2323786121 hasConcept C72563966 @default.
• W2323786121 hasConceptScore W2323786121C116675565 @default.
• W2323786121 hasConceptScore W2323786121C118552586 @default.
• W2323786121 hasConceptScore W2323786121C120665830 @default.
• W2323786121 hasConceptScore W2323786121C121332964 @default.
• W2323786121 hasConceptScore W2323786121C126322002 @default.
• W2323786121 hasConceptScore W2323786121C142724271 @default.
• W2323786121 hasConceptScore W2323786121C144024400 @default.
• W2323786121 hasConceptScore W2323786121C149923435 @default.
• W2323786121 hasConceptScore W2323786121C159047783 @default.
• W2323786121 hasConceptScore W2323786121C162324750 @default.
• W2323786121 hasConceptScore W2323786121C188816634 @default.
• W2323786121 hasConceptScore W2323786121C201903717 @default.

• next