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- W2324107072 abstract "Human milk is the ideal nutrient for neonates. Breastfeeding exposes neonates to maternal microflora, provides host protection, and has proteins that mediate immune system development. Lactoferrin (LF) is the major whey protein in mammalian milk, and its multifunctional characteristics have shown importance in preventing infections. Ferric iron binding and natural peptide antibiotic properties of LF likely promote a healthy intestinal microbiome that prevents bacterial translocation and mediates optimal epithelial growth and differentiation. An established asset of LF is stimulation of naïve dendritic cells; this initiates the emergence of neonatal Th1 helper cells, thereby reversing the Th2 bias associated with pregnancy. Moreover, LF promotes development of Peyer patches, which leads to enhanced IgA secretion into the intestinal lumen. The anti-inflammatory properties of LF involve its binding of endotoxin and other proinflammatory molecules released by intestinal pathogens. LF also blocks receptors that microbes use for epithelial invasion, and thus LF mitigates a proinflammatory response by the host during infection. These properties of LF are known from basic science research and preclinical investigations, and they have resulted in the enteral use of bovine and recombinant human LF to prevent neonatal late onset sepsis. Bovine LF has been shown to reduce the incidence of late onset sepsis in extremely preterm infants, but Food and Drug Administration approval of LF for use in the NICU has not taken place. Because LF is currently available only for scientific investigations, the feeding of a mother's milk is encouraged shortly after birth because the concentration of LF is highest in colostrum." @default.
- W2324107072 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2324107072 date "2012-05-01" @default.
- W2324107072 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W2324107072 title "Protective Proteins in Mammalian Milks" @default.
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- W2324107072 doi "https://doi.org/10.1542/neo.13-5-e293" @default.
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