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- W2324115576 abstract "All patients admitted to three medical services at the New York Hospital during a one-month period were screened with Folstein's Mini-Mental State Examination. The prevalence of cognitive impairment was 19.8% (23 of 116). Cognitively impaired patients, ie, those with a Folstein score less than 24, were older, sicker, and less physiologically stable than the cognitively intact. The in-hospital mortality (17 versus 5%) and morbidity (39 versus 18%) rates were higher for the cognitively impaired patients; these differences could be explained by the greater severity of illness, instability, and comorbidity found in these patients. Cognitively impaired patients were particularly susceptible to respiratory complications. Cognitively impaired patients had longer lengths of hospital stay, spent more time in hospital awaiting placement, and were more likely to be discharged to a nursing home or require home assistance than their cognitively intact counterparts. Three-month mortality rates were also higher for the cognitively impaired patients (30 versus 15%). These findings suggest that cognitive impairment on admission may be regarded as a marker for patients with poorer prognoses." @default.
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- W2324115576 date "1986-08-01" @default.
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- W2324115576 title "Cognitive Impairment" @default.
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- W2324115576 doi "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-5415.1986.tb05763.x" @default.
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