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- W2324133723 abstract "We investigate the Berry phase in an ensemble of thermal ${}^{87}mathrm{Rb}$ atoms which we prepare in a superposition state under conditions near and at electromagnetically induced transparency. The geometric phase is imprinted in the atoms by rotating the laboratory magnetic field. Phase-stabilized light fields permit us to monitor phase changes of the atomic sample in a Ramsey-type interferometer by instant probing of the absorptive response of the atoms as well as by monitoring the free-induction decay of the coherent superposition. The absolute sign of the phase is determined by reference to controllable phase shifts imposed by the experimenter. We prove that the geometric phase is independent of the rotational frequency of the magnetic field in the adiabatic regime, that the phase is additive in multiple rotations, and it is independent of the Land'e factor of the atomic magnetic moment, as predicted in Berry's seminal paper. We show that the absolute sign of the phase encodes the sign of the observable angular momentum in relation to laboratory coordinates." @default.
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- W2324133723 date "2014-02-10" @default.
- W2324133723 modified "2023-09-25" @default.
- W2324133723 title "Berry phase and its sign in quantum superposition states of thermal87Rbatoms" @default.
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- W2324133723 doi "https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.89.023412" @default.
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