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- W2324170481 abstract "We evaluated cuttlefish (Sepia officinalis) re sponses to three teleost predators: bluefish (Pomatomus saltatrix), summer flounder (Paralichthys dentatus), and black seabass (Centropristis striata). We hypothesized that the distinct body shapes, swimming behaviors, and preda tion tactics exhibited by the three fishes would elicit mark edly different antipredator responses by cuttlefish. Over the course of 25 predator-prey behavioral trials, 3 primary and 15 secondary defense behaviors of cuttlefish were shown to predators. In contrast, secondary defenses were not shown during control trials in which predators were absent. With seabass—a benthic, sit-and-pursue predator—cuttlefish used flight and spent more time swimming in the water column than with other predators. With bluefish—an active, pelagic searching predator—cuttlefish remained closely as sociated with the substrate and relied more on cryptic be haviors. Startle (deimatic) displays were the most frequent secondary defense shown to seabass and bluefish, particu larly the Dark eye ring and Deimatic spot displays. We were unable to evaluate secondary defenses by cuttlefish to floun der—a lie-and-wait predator—because flounder did not pursue cuttlefish or make attacks. Nonetheless, cuttlefish used primary defense during flounder trials, alternating be tween cryptic still and moving behaviors. Overall, our re sults suggest that cuttlefish may vary their behavior in the presence of different teleost predators: cryptic behaviors may be more important in the presence of active searching predators (e.g., bluefish), while conspicuous movements such as swimming in the water column and startle displays may be more prevalent with relatively sedentary, bottom associated predators (e.g., seabass)." @default.
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- W2324170481 date "2013-01-01" @default.
- W2324170481 modified "2023-10-14" @default.
- W2324170481 title "Defensive Responses of Cuttlefish to Different" @default.
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