Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2324330147> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 56 of
56
with 100 items per page.
- W2324330147 endingPage "132" @default.
- W2324330147 startingPage "123" @default.
- W2324330147 abstract "The need to incorporate advanced engineering tools in biology, biochemistry and medicine is in great demand. With the rapid emergence of nanotechnologies during the past decade, it is becoming hard to deny the great impact the new technologies can make on our everyday life and especially the fields of biology and medicine. In this review article, we discuss one such technology, nanoliter-volume nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (NMR), which could be used for chemical signature-based detection of ultra-small quantities of biomolecules. NMR spectroscopy has been used by biochemists for over two decades. However, conventional NMR spectrometers are relatively costly, bulky and often require special laboratory environment for their proper operation. Such NMR systems require ultra-high magnetic field, i.e., of the order of several Tesla, in a relatively large volume and therefore require special shielding and installation. The major challenge for successful scaling of the conventional NMR systems down to the nanoscale range is the difficulty in maintaining adequate (for reasonable signal detection) signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). This paper discusses a new technology aimed to develop NMR spectrometers that not only could be scaled down to the nanoscale range but also could operate with adequate SNR at field strengths as low as 1/4 Tesla. The largest physical component of this system is a ring-shaped permanent magnet that has an outer diameter of 40 mm. The system was designed via computer simulations to consider the magnetostatic interactions between relatively components of the system (magnets, coils, sensors, shields, and so on) and also spin dependent nanoscale magnetic devices which could be used to further boost the net signal to noise ratio of the system. Particularly, a special tunneling magneto-resistive sensor array was designed to achieve the goal of further increasing SNR. The computational tools include direct digital synthesis to generate RF signals with an ultra-high frequency precision, digital signal processing to filter and condition the retrieved NMR signal and a special backpropagation neural network based computer chip to find the optimum match for the NMR spectrum of a sample under investigation. This portable NMR system is intended to analyze samples with volumes as small as a few hundreds of nanoliters at room temperature. In the future, the discussed technology could be further developed to detect a wide range of chemicals at a single-molecule level." @default.
- W2324330147 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2324330147 creator A5020244036 @default.
- W2324330147 creator A5028236179 @default.
- W2324330147 creator A5039441973 @default.
- W2324330147 date "2008-07-01" @default.
- W2324330147 modified "2023-09-25" @default.
- W2324330147 title "A Nanoscale Nuclear Magnetic Resonance System for Signature-Based Detection of Biomolecules" @default.
- W2324330147 doi "https://doi.org/10.1166/jno.2008.202" @default.
- W2324330147 hasPublicationYear "2008" @default.
- W2324330147 type Work @default.
- W2324330147 sameAs 2324330147 @default.
- W2324330147 citedByCount "0" @default.
- W2324330147 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2324330147 hasAuthorship W2324330147A5020244036 @default.
- W2324330147 hasAuthorship W2324330147A5028236179 @default.
- W2324330147 hasAuthorship W2324330147A5039441973 @default.
- W2324330147 hasConcept C121332964 @default.
- W2324330147 hasConcept C171250308 @default.
- W2324330147 hasConcept C192562407 @default.
- W2324330147 hasConcept C2524010 @default.
- W2324330147 hasConcept C2779696439 @default.
- W2324330147 hasConcept C33923547 @default.
- W2324330147 hasConcept C45206210 @default.
- W2324330147 hasConcept C46141821 @default.
- W2324330147 hasConcept C49853544 @default.
- W2324330147 hasConceptScore W2324330147C121332964 @default.
- W2324330147 hasConceptScore W2324330147C171250308 @default.
- W2324330147 hasConceptScore W2324330147C192562407 @default.
- W2324330147 hasConceptScore W2324330147C2524010 @default.
- W2324330147 hasConceptScore W2324330147C2779696439 @default.
- W2324330147 hasConceptScore W2324330147C33923547 @default.
- W2324330147 hasConceptScore W2324330147C45206210 @default.
- W2324330147 hasConceptScore W2324330147C46141821 @default.
- W2324330147 hasConceptScore W2324330147C49853544 @default.
- W2324330147 hasIssue "2" @default.
- W2324330147 hasLocation W23243301471 @default.
- W2324330147 hasOpenAccess W2324330147 @default.
- W2324330147 hasPrimaryLocation W23243301471 @default.
- W2324330147 hasRelatedWork W1588542753 @default.
- W2324330147 hasRelatedWork W1808687072 @default.
- W2324330147 hasRelatedWork W1996250177 @default.
- W2324330147 hasRelatedWork W2009645892 @default.
- W2324330147 hasRelatedWork W2014065889 @default.
- W2324330147 hasRelatedWork W2055009883 @default.
- W2324330147 hasRelatedWork W2081185101 @default.
- W2324330147 hasRelatedWork W2738288844 @default.
- W2324330147 hasRelatedWork W3138822861 @default.
- W2324330147 hasRelatedWork W4200476076 @default.
- W2324330147 hasVolume "3" @default.
- W2324330147 isParatext "false" @default.
- W2324330147 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W2324330147 magId "2324330147" @default.
- W2324330147 workType "article" @default.