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- W2324398051 abstract "In humans, about 1000 enzymes are estimated to bind zinc. In most of these enzymes, zinc is present at the active site; thus, these enzymes are functional as zinc-requiring enzymes. Of these zinc-requiring enzymes, zinc-requiring ectoenzymes (defined as secretory, membrane-bound, and organelle-resident enzymes) have received much attention because of their important physiological functions, involvement in a number of diseases, and potential applications as therapeutic targets for diseases. Zinc-requiring ectoenzymes may become active by coordinating zinc at their active site during the secretory process, which requires elaborate control of zinc mobilization from the extracellular milieu to the cytosol and then lumen in the early secretory pathway. Therefore, zinc transporters should properly maintain the process at systemic, cellular, and subcellular levels by mobilizing zinc across biological membranes. However, few studies have examined the mechanisms underlying this process. In this review, current knowledge of the activation process of zinc-requiring ectoenzymes by ZnT zinc transporters in the early secretory pathway is briefly reviewed at the molecular level, with a focus on tissue-nonspecific alkaline phosphatase. Moreover, we also discuss whether zinc-chaperone proteins function during the activation of these enzymes." @default.
- W2324398051 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2324398051 creator A5023576389 @default.
- W2324398051 creator A5070494674 @default.
- W2324398051 creator A5076876397 @default.
- W2324398051 date "2016-12-01" @default.
- W2324398051 modified "2023-09-29" @default.
- W2324398051 title "Activation of zinc-requiring ectoenzymes by ZnT transporters during the secretory process: Biochemical and molecular aspects" @default.
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- W2324398051 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.abb.2016.03.035" @default.
- W2324398051 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27046342" @default.
- W2324398051 hasPublicationYear "2016" @default.
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