Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2324502944> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 90 of
90
with 100 items per page.
- W2324502944 abstract "Summary Usually forensic psychiatrists are concerned with the assessment of complex cases, including risk assessment, and act as expert witnesses in court, commenting on issues such as competency to stand trial and criminal responsibility. This article reviews the relevant forensic-psychiatric literature about the role of a forensic psychiatrist. While the ethical issues facing forensic psychiatrists may be similar across cultures, they also depend on the specific legal system and service provision within each country. Therefore, a forensic psychiatrist should look not only to technical guidelines to structure her report, but should also respect the ethical frame of her country in order to be conscious of the cultural and societal context. The concepts of “criminal responsibility” or “guilt” in legal thinking are discussed on the basis of the regulations in Germany. These concepts do not exist as an empirical entity in psychiatry. Even if a psychiatric expert does not comment directly on criminal responsibility – as or she should not do – her expert opinion aims at enabling this finding. The forensic psychiatrist acting as expert witness is confronted with a double dilemma: either she is legitimating punishment by labelling only a fraction of the accused as disordered and in need of treatment; in which case she might be called a servant of justice, or, if she is offering treatment for a large number of offenders, she might be accused of brain washing and treatment tyranny. As a matter of principle, forensic psychiatrists and forensic psychologists should not, in order to avoid a conflict of roles, assess their own patients. Their task is the psychopathological analysis of the mental condition of a perpetrator and her personality performed on the basis of empirical knowledge and competent specialist examination. Regarding risk assessment, future behaviour cannot be predicted with any certainty no matter how sophisticated the instruments. This gives rise to particular challenges in balancing the civil liberties of the patient with the protection of the public from (potential) future harm by that patient. In an increasingly risk-aversive society, public pressure demands a reduction in false negative predictions with the ultimate goal of eliminating risk. Although the legality of commitment and of compulsory treatment depends entirely on the label “capacity to consent”, there is no standardized and validated tool to assess this capacity. In medical praxis, the capacity to consent is often evaluated rather formally or is based on personal psychiatric experience. Despite discomfort, contradictions and resistance, psychiatrists should not retreat from the forensic field. Psychiatrists should continue to work on humanizing the management of offenders and on facilitating suitable treatment for those in need. This highlights the need for ongoing cooperation with the legal system, which allows for contributing experiences that may be helpful in the further development of the law despite the many questions referring to the dual-role dilemma and compulsory treatment that remain unanswered. It is, however, always important to be watchful regarding attempts to instrumentalise forensic psychiatry." @default.
- W2324502944 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2324502944 creator A5056974415 @default.
- W2324502944 date "2016-01-01" @default.
- W2324502944 modified "2023-10-02" @default.
- W2324502944 title "Ethical issues on forensic-psychiatric examinations" @default.
- W2324502944 cites W1499828130 @default.
- W2324502944 cites W1539521300 @default.
- W2324502944 cites W1614449032 @default.
- W2324502944 cites W1992523698 @default.
- W2324502944 cites W2015710236 @default.
- W2324502944 cites W2020121158 @default.
- W2324502944 cites W2021473535 @default.
- W2324502944 cites W2028770837 @default.
- W2324502944 cites W2034228293 @default.
- W2324502944 cites W2040162530 @default.
- W2324502944 cites W2126405322 @default.
- W2324502944 cites W2138873772 @default.
- W2324502944 cites W2146600140 @default.
- W2324502944 cites W2183891659 @default.
- W2324502944 cites W2196461893 @default.
- W2324502944 cites W241216322 @default.
- W2324502944 cites W2415495249 @default.
- W2324502944 cites W2789367726 @default.
- W2324502944 cites W306609242 @default.
- W2324502944 cites W3216306287 @default.
- W2324502944 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jemep.2016.01.016" @default.
- W2324502944 hasPublicationYear "2016" @default.
- W2324502944 type Work @default.
- W2324502944 sameAs 2324502944 @default.
- W2324502944 citedByCount "2" @default.
- W2324502944 countsByYear W23245029442017 @default.
- W2324502944 countsByYear W23245029442018 @default.
- W2324502944 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2324502944 hasAuthorship W2324502944A5056974415 @default.
- W2324502944 hasConcept C102587632 @default.
- W2324502944 hasConcept C118552586 @default.
- W2324502944 hasConcept C151730666 @default.
- W2324502944 hasConcept C15744967 @default.
- W2324502944 hasConcept C168557263 @default.
- W2324502944 hasConcept C17744445 @default.
- W2324502944 hasConcept C199539241 @default.
- W2324502944 hasConcept C2778375574 @default.
- W2324502944 hasConcept C2779295839 @default.
- W2324502944 hasConcept C2779343474 @default.
- W2324502944 hasConcept C2781035948 @default.
- W2324502944 hasConcept C73484699 @default.
- W2324502944 hasConcept C77805123 @default.
- W2324502944 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2324502944 hasConceptScore W2324502944C102587632 @default.
- W2324502944 hasConceptScore W2324502944C118552586 @default.
- W2324502944 hasConceptScore W2324502944C151730666 @default.
- W2324502944 hasConceptScore W2324502944C15744967 @default.
- W2324502944 hasConceptScore W2324502944C168557263 @default.
- W2324502944 hasConceptScore W2324502944C17744445 @default.
- W2324502944 hasConceptScore W2324502944C199539241 @default.
- W2324502944 hasConceptScore W2324502944C2778375574 @default.
- W2324502944 hasConceptScore W2324502944C2779295839 @default.
- W2324502944 hasConceptScore W2324502944C2779343474 @default.
- W2324502944 hasConceptScore W2324502944C2781035948 @default.
- W2324502944 hasConceptScore W2324502944C73484699 @default.
- W2324502944 hasConceptScore W2324502944C77805123 @default.
- W2324502944 hasConceptScore W2324502944C86803240 @default.
- W2324502944 hasLocation W23245029441 @default.
- W2324502944 hasOpenAccess W2324502944 @default.
- W2324502944 hasPrimaryLocation W23245029441 @default.
- W2324502944 hasRelatedWork W1539805297 @default.
- W2324502944 hasRelatedWork W1542383899 @default.
- W2324502944 hasRelatedWork W2017929625 @default.
- W2324502944 hasRelatedWork W2061013358 @default.
- W2324502944 hasRelatedWork W2092195873 @default.
- W2324502944 hasRelatedWork W2100868427 @default.
- W2324502944 hasRelatedWork W2115081975 @default.
- W2324502944 hasRelatedWork W2117781550 @default.
- W2324502944 hasRelatedWork W2142448524 @default.
- W2324502944 hasRelatedWork W2183590326 @default.
- W2324502944 hasRelatedWork W2272125215 @default.
- W2324502944 hasRelatedWork W2414980750 @default.
- W2324502944 hasRelatedWork W2419140891 @default.
- W2324502944 hasRelatedWork W2805491088 @default.
- W2324502944 hasRelatedWork W2905894032 @default.
- W2324502944 hasRelatedWork W2985329592 @default.
- W2324502944 hasRelatedWork W2992141010 @default.
- W2324502944 hasRelatedWork W3124582906 @default.
- W2324502944 hasRelatedWork W3186369379 @default.
- W2324502944 hasRelatedWork W799277437 @default.
- W2324502944 isParatext "false" @default.
- W2324502944 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W2324502944 magId "2324502944" @default.
- W2324502944 workType "article" @default.