Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2325596286> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2325596286 abstract "Herbivores play a critical role in structuring benthic communities on tropical coral dominated reefs by removing macroalgae. Reducing herbivory has been implicated in promoting phase shifts from coral dominance to other ecosystem states following disturbances. Turbidity and sedimentation are key physical processes that also structure coral reef communities because they limit light penetration and interfere with biological processes such as heterotrophy. Singapore’s coral reefs have been heavily impacted by human activities for decades and experience very high levels of sedimentation and turbidity. As a result, coral and algal growth is restricted to shallow reef flats and upper reef slopes. While macroalgae, particularly Sargassum spp., are abundant on the reef flats (0-2 m depth), adjacent upper reef slopes (3-4 m depth) are dominated by diverse hard coral assemblages composed primarily of sediment tolerant taxa. To gain a better understanding of the role of herbivore biomass and herbivory rates in structuring these disturbed reefs, we examined the relationship between cover of corals, macroalgae, fish herbivore biomass and urchin abundance at eight representative sites among Singapore’s southern islands during two seasons. In addition we filmed herbivory assays on replicate experimental macroalgal stands (4 separate macroalgal species) and natural EAM patches at three of these sites to estimate species-specific rates of herbivory.Average coral cover at 3-4 m depth was surprisingly high (~40%), compared to current levels found on other Indo-Pacific reefs, although comparisons with historical data from these sites suggests ~15% decline in cover over the last three decades. The average biomass of herbivorous fishes (~4 g m -2 ), on the other hand, was more typical of degraded and heavily overfished reefs, while urchin abundances were within the range found at other Indo-Pacific sites. Herbivorous fish were not observed feeding on macroalgal assays, while fish bites recorded on EAM were mostly made by territorial damselfish. There was a significant but weak relationship between coral cover and fish herbivore biomass but none for macroalgae or between urchin abundance and benthic cover of corals and macroalgae. A possible explanation for the relatively low cover of macroalgae and low biomass of fish herbivores is that a disproportionate amount of the grazing is being carried out by one or a few fish species not captured by visual survey methods. In addition, the composition of the coral community, which is dominated by sediment tolerant taxa that are relatively resistant to thermal stress, has undoubtedly contributed to the ability of these shallow turbid reefs to persist in a coral dominated state. Furthermore, a combination of limited space for algal growth and low light levels at 3-4 m depth may limit algal growth rates so that only low levels of herbivory are necessary to prevent seaweeds outcompeting corals on these disturbed reefs." @default.
- W2325596286 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2325596286 creator A5010157529 @default.
- W2325596286 creator A5021268670 @default.
- W2325596286 creator A5025628238 @default.
- W2325596286 creator A5034389737 @default.
- W2325596286 creator A5040871975 @default.
- W2325596286 creator A5041820478 @default.
- W2325596286 creator A5052200693 @default.
- W2325596286 creator A5072111960 @default.
- W2325596286 creator A5075507099 @default.
- W2325596286 creator A5077747490 @default.
- W2325596286 date "2016-04-20" @default.
- W2325596286 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W2325596286 title "Examining the relationship between fish herbivore biomass, coral and macroalgal cover on Singapore’s heavily disturbed reefs" @default.
- W2325596286 doi "https://doi.org/10.7287/peerj.preprints.1907v2" @default.
- W2325596286 hasPublicationYear "2016" @default.
- W2325596286 type Work @default.
- W2325596286 sameAs 2325596286 @default.
- W2325596286 citedByCount "2" @default.
- W2325596286 countsByYear W23255962862018 @default.
- W2325596286 countsByYear W23255962862019 @default.
- W2325596286 crossrefType "posted-content" @default.
- W2325596286 hasAuthorship W2325596286A5010157529 @default.
- W2325596286 hasAuthorship W2325596286A5021268670 @default.
- W2325596286 hasAuthorship W2325596286A5025628238 @default.
- W2325596286 hasAuthorship W2325596286A5034389737 @default.
- W2325596286 hasAuthorship W2325596286A5040871975 @default.
- W2325596286 hasAuthorship W2325596286A5041820478 @default.
- W2325596286 hasAuthorship W2325596286A5052200693 @default.
- W2325596286 hasAuthorship W2325596286A5072111960 @default.
- W2325596286 hasAuthorship W2325596286A5075507099 @default.
- W2325596286 hasAuthorship W2325596286A5077747490 @default.
- W2325596286 hasBestOaLocation W23255962861 @default.
- W2325596286 hasConcept C103474955 @default.
- W2325596286 hasConcept C111368507 @default.
- W2325596286 hasConcept C115540264 @default.
- W2325596286 hasConcept C125460053 @default.
- W2325596286 hasConcept C127313418 @default.
- W2325596286 hasConcept C127413603 @default.
- W2325596286 hasConcept C143020374 @default.
- W2325596286 hasConcept C143837700 @default.
- W2325596286 hasConcept C18903297 @default.
- W2325596286 hasConcept C207074971 @default.
- W2325596286 hasConcept C2780428219 @default.
- W2325596286 hasConcept C39432304 @default.
- W2325596286 hasConcept C46325548 @default.
- W2325596286 hasConcept C505870484 @default.
- W2325596286 hasConcept C73849760 @default.
- W2325596286 hasConcept C77044568 @default.
- W2325596286 hasConcept C78519656 @default.
- W2325596286 hasConcept C79367842 @default.
- W2325596286 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2325596286 hasConcept C89463210 @default.
- W2325596286 hasConceptScore W2325596286C103474955 @default.
- W2325596286 hasConceptScore W2325596286C111368507 @default.
- W2325596286 hasConceptScore W2325596286C115540264 @default.
- W2325596286 hasConceptScore W2325596286C125460053 @default.
- W2325596286 hasConceptScore W2325596286C127313418 @default.
- W2325596286 hasConceptScore W2325596286C127413603 @default.
- W2325596286 hasConceptScore W2325596286C143020374 @default.
- W2325596286 hasConceptScore W2325596286C143837700 @default.
- W2325596286 hasConceptScore W2325596286C18903297 @default.
- W2325596286 hasConceptScore W2325596286C207074971 @default.
- W2325596286 hasConceptScore W2325596286C2780428219 @default.
- W2325596286 hasConceptScore W2325596286C39432304 @default.
- W2325596286 hasConceptScore W2325596286C46325548 @default.
- W2325596286 hasConceptScore W2325596286C505870484 @default.
- W2325596286 hasConceptScore W2325596286C73849760 @default.
- W2325596286 hasConceptScore W2325596286C77044568 @default.
- W2325596286 hasConceptScore W2325596286C78519656 @default.
- W2325596286 hasConceptScore W2325596286C79367842 @default.
- W2325596286 hasConceptScore W2325596286C86803240 @default.
- W2325596286 hasConceptScore W2325596286C89463210 @default.
- W2325596286 hasLocation W23255962861 @default.
- W2325596286 hasOpenAccess W2325596286 @default.
- W2325596286 hasPrimaryLocation W23255962861 @default.
- W2325596286 hasRelatedWork W1982124204 @default.
- W2325596286 hasRelatedWork W2010140847 @default.
- W2325596286 hasRelatedWork W2019816761 @default.
- W2325596286 hasRelatedWork W2037384526 @default.
- W2325596286 hasRelatedWork W2042055120 @default.
- W2325596286 hasRelatedWork W2043582148 @default.
- W2325596286 hasRelatedWork W2043918832 @default.
- W2325596286 hasRelatedWork W2054263484 @default.
- W2325596286 hasRelatedWork W2090076801 @default.
- W2325596286 hasRelatedWork W2133526610 @default.
- W2325596286 hasRelatedWork W2163197164 @default.
- W2325596286 hasRelatedWork W2476497091 @default.
- W2325596286 hasRelatedWork W2546703736 @default.
- W2325596286 hasRelatedWork W2570888964 @default.
- W2325596286 hasRelatedWork W2623051325 @default.
- W2325596286 hasRelatedWork W2769121205 @default.
- W2325596286 hasRelatedWork W3094363885 @default.
- W2325596286 hasRelatedWork W3138536231 @default.
- W2325596286 hasRelatedWork W3174689690 @default.
- W2325596286 hasRelatedWork W3112336420 @default.
- W2325596286 isParatext "false" @default.
- W2325596286 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W2325596286 magId "2325596286" @default.