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- W2325653640 abstract "Objectives To identify the factors affecting the efficacy of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) in preventing post–endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) pancreatitis (PEP). Methods We systematically searched databases for relevant studies published from inception to November 2013. Results A meta-analysis of 11 randomized trials (n = 2497) revealed a significant reduction in PEP in patients who received NSAIDs compared with that in patients who received placebo (relative risk [RR], 0.59; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.41–0.85; P = 0.005). In subgroup analysis by treatment type, indomethacin had no significant effect (RR, 0.66; 95% CI, 0.38–1.15; P = 0.14), whereas other NSAIDs showed significant benefit (RR, 0.51; 95% CI, 0.29–0.91; P = 0.02). Only rectal administration significantly reduced the incidence of PEP (RR, 0.43; 95% CI, 0.32–0.58; P < 0.00001). The risk for PEP was the lowest among patients who received NSAIDs before ERCP (RR, 0.48; 95% CI, 0.29–0.78; P = 0.003). NSAIDs did not significantly reduce the risk of PEP in men (RR, 0.61; 95% CI, 0.34–1.09), patients with sphincter of Oddi dysfunction (RR, 0.98; 95% CI, 0.38–2.54), or patients with pancreatic duct injection (RR, 0.64; 95% CI, 0.35–1.18). Conclusions Rectal administration of NSAIDs (especially diclofenac), before ERCP, seemed to be the most effective strategy for preventing PEP." @default.
- W2325653640 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2325653640 date "2015-08-01" @default.
- W2325653640 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W2325653640 title "Factors Affecting the Efficacy of Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs in Preventing Post–Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography Pancreatitis" @default.
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- W2325653640 doi "https://doi.org/10.1097/mpa.0000000000000326" @default.
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