Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2326296540> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2326296540 endingPage "S124" @default.
- W2326296540 startingPage "S119" @default.
- W2326296540 abstract "Background Infantile hemangiomas (IHs) are the most common tumor of infancy, yet there are no Food and Drug Administration–approved therapeutics to date. Recently, the nonselective β-adrenergic-blocker propranolol has been shown to be a safe and effective means of treating IHs, although its mechanism has yet to be elucidated. We have previously demonstrated that propranolol induces early and incomplete adipogenesis in stem cells derived from hemangiomas. We hypothesize that propranolol promotes dysregulated adipogenesis via the improper regulation of adipogenic genes. Methods Hemangioma stem cells (HemSCs) isolated from resected IH specimens were treated with adipogenic medium for 1 or 4 days in either propranolol or vehicle. Cell death was measured by the incorporation of annexin V and propidium iodide by flow cytometry. Adipogenesis was assessed by visualizing lipid droplet formation by Oil Red O staining. Proadipogenic genes C/EBPα, C/EBPβ, C/EBPδ, PPARδ, PPARγ, RXRα, and RXRγ were analyzed by quantitative reverse transcription and polymerase chain reaction. Results Hemangioma stem cells treated with propranolol increased lipid droplet formation compared to vehicle-treated cells indicating increased adipogenesis. Cell death as measured by FACS analysis indicated that the propranolol-treated cells died due to necrosis and not apoptosis. During adipogenesis, transcript levels of PPARδ, PPARγ, C/EBPβ, and C/EBPδ were significantly increased (P < 0.01) in propranolol-treated cells relative to control cells. In contrast, RXRα and RXRγ levels were significantly decreased (P < 0.05), and C/EBPα, a gene required for terminal adipocyte differentiation, was strongly suppressed by propranolol when compared to vehicle-treated cells (P < 0.01). Conclusions In HemSCs, propranolol accelerated dysregulated adipogenic differentiation characterized by improper adipogenic gene expression. Consistent with accelerated adipogenesis, propranolol significantly increased the expression of the proadipogenic genes, PPARγ, C/EBPβ, and C/EBPγ compared to control. However, propranolol treatment also led to improper induction of PPARδ and suppression of C/EBPα, RXRα, and RXRγ. Taken together these data indicate that propranolol promoted dysregulated adipogenesis and inhibited the HemSCs from becoming functional adipocytes, ultimately resulting in cell death. Understanding this mechanism behind propranolol’s effectiveness will be a vital factor in producing more effective therapies in the future." @default.
- W2326296540 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2326296540 creator A5008079002 @default.
- W2326296540 creator A5008352510 @default.
- W2326296540 creator A5018317129 @default.
- W2326296540 creator A5062520011 @default.
- W2326296540 creator A5064004130 @default.
- W2326296540 creator A5065512452 @default.
- W2326296540 creator A5088497546 @default.
- W2326296540 date "2014-09-01" @default.
- W2326296540 modified "2023-09-22" @default.
- W2326296540 title "Propranolol Promotes Accelerated and Dysregulated Adipogenesis in Hemangioma Stem Cells" @default.
- W2326296540 cites W156170703 @default.
- W2326296540 cites W1907219612 @default.
- W2326296540 cites W1963910752 @default.
- W2326296540 cites W1976881265 @default.
- W2326296540 cites W1984795621 @default.
- W2326296540 cites W1989684740 @default.
- W2326296540 cites W2009476123 @default.
- W2326296540 cites W2009683169 @default.
- W2326296540 cites W2010974371 @default.
- W2326296540 cites W2038912397 @default.
- W2326296540 cites W2041578450 @default.
- W2326296540 cites W2048807856 @default.
- W2326296540 cites W2051372744 @default.
- W2326296540 cites W2052609811 @default.
- W2326296540 cites W2074040382 @default.
- W2326296540 cites W2074710161 @default.
- W2326296540 cites W2078853769 @default.
- W2326296540 cites W2093445463 @default.
- W2326296540 cites W2113398862 @default.
- W2326296540 cites W2125087480 @default.
- W2326296540 cites W2127318107 @default.
- W2326296540 cites W2140713461 @default.
- W2326296540 cites W2162481722 @default.
- W2326296540 cites W2169876742 @default.
- W2326296540 cites W2328338930 @default.
- W2326296540 doi "https://doi.org/10.1097/sap.0000000000000272" @default.
- W2326296540 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4134106" @default.
- W2326296540 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25115372" @default.
- W2326296540 hasPublicationYear "2014" @default.
- W2326296540 type Work @default.
- W2326296540 sameAs 2326296540 @default.
- W2326296540 citedByCount "25" @default.
- W2326296540 countsByYear W23262965402014 @default.
- W2326296540 countsByYear W23262965402015 @default.
- W2326296540 countsByYear W23262965402016 @default.
- W2326296540 countsByYear W23262965402017 @default.
- W2326296540 countsByYear W23262965402018 @default.
- W2326296540 countsByYear W23262965402019 @default.
- W2326296540 countsByYear W23262965402020 @default.
- W2326296540 countsByYear W23262965402021 @default.
- W2326296540 countsByYear W23262965402022 @default.
- W2326296540 countsByYear W23262965402023 @default.
- W2326296540 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2326296540 hasAuthorship W2326296540A5008079002 @default.
- W2326296540 hasAuthorship W2326296540A5008352510 @default.
- W2326296540 hasAuthorship W2326296540A5018317129 @default.
- W2326296540 hasAuthorship W2326296540A5062520011 @default.
- W2326296540 hasAuthorship W2326296540A5064004130 @default.
- W2326296540 hasAuthorship W2326296540A5065512452 @default.
- W2326296540 hasAuthorship W2326296540A5088497546 @default.
- W2326296540 hasBestOaLocation W23262965402 @default.
- W2326296540 hasConcept C122927707 @default.
- W2326296540 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W2326296540 hasConcept C134018914 @default.
- W2326296540 hasConcept C142724271 @default.
- W2326296540 hasConcept C171089720 @default.
- W2326296540 hasConcept C190283241 @default.
- W2326296540 hasConcept C203014093 @default.
- W2326296540 hasConcept C2775934118 @default.
- W2326296540 hasConcept C2776175234 @default.
- W2326296540 hasConcept C2778151854 @default.
- W2326296540 hasConcept C2780191036 @default.
- W2326296540 hasConcept C2780806160 @default.
- W2326296540 hasConcept C28328180 @default.
- W2326296540 hasConcept C31573885 @default.
- W2326296540 hasConcept C553184892 @default.
- W2326296540 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W2326296540 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2326296540 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2326296540 hasConcept C95444343 @default.
- W2326296540 hasConceptScore W2326296540C122927707 @default.
- W2326296540 hasConceptScore W2326296540C126322002 @default.
- W2326296540 hasConceptScore W2326296540C134018914 @default.
- W2326296540 hasConceptScore W2326296540C142724271 @default.
- W2326296540 hasConceptScore W2326296540C171089720 @default.
- W2326296540 hasConceptScore W2326296540C190283241 @default.
- W2326296540 hasConceptScore W2326296540C203014093 @default.
- W2326296540 hasConceptScore W2326296540C2775934118 @default.
- W2326296540 hasConceptScore W2326296540C2776175234 @default.
- W2326296540 hasConceptScore W2326296540C2778151854 @default.
- W2326296540 hasConceptScore W2326296540C2780191036 @default.
- W2326296540 hasConceptScore W2326296540C2780806160 @default.
- W2326296540 hasConceptScore W2326296540C28328180 @default.
- W2326296540 hasConceptScore W2326296540C31573885 @default.
- W2326296540 hasConceptScore W2326296540C553184892 @default.
- W2326296540 hasConceptScore W2326296540C55493867 @default.