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- W2326571022 abstract "Langerhans cell histiocytosis (LCH) is a rare disease with variable prognosis in which lesions and clinical features suggest that pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines may be involved in its pathogenesis. The authors wished to evaluate whether serum levels of interleukin-1 receptor agonist (IL-1Ra) and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) are elevated in children with LCH and decrease after chemotherapy.Circulating levels of IL-1Ra and TNF-alpha were measured in 23 and 8 children with LCH, respectively, and 7 pediatric controls using commercially available ELISA kits. All patients fulfilled the Histiocyte Society LCH Protocols criteria for diagnosis, stratification, and treatment.Pretreatment concentrations of IL-1Ra and TNF-alpha were found to be significantly elevated in patients with LCH compared with controls. Among LCH substages, a significant difference in IL-1Ra values was observed between individuals with single-system single-site disease vs. multisystem disease with risk-organ dysfunction. In all eight patients evaluated, IL-1Ra levels decreased after 6 weeks of chemotherapy. Lower values of TNF were observed in three patients after treatment. A positive and significant correlation between IL-1Ra and TNF serum concentrations was found.Patients with LCH have elevated levels of IL-1Ra and TNF, which decrease after chemotherapy." @default.
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- W2326571022 date "2003-06-01" @default.
- W2326571022 modified "2023-09-30" @default.
- W2326571022 title "Serum Levels of Interleukin-1 Receptor Antagonist and Tumor Necrosis Factor-Alpha Are Elevated in Children With Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis" @default.
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- W2326571022 doi "https://doi.org/10.1097/00043426-200306000-00010" @default.
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