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- W2327038963 abstract "abstract Article history:Received 18 December 2013Received in revised form 16 March 2014Accepted 23 March 2014Available online 1 April 2014Keywords:OlivineViscoplasticityUpper mantleLithosphereTEMEBSD We have performed tri-axial compression experiments on olivine aggregates at 900 °C and at a confining pres-sure of 300 MPa in a high-resolution gas-medium mechanical testing apparatus. Deformation at two differentconstantstrainrates(1.1×10 −5 s 1 and3.4×10 −4 s −1 )yieldscontinuoushardening,reachingmaximaldiffer-ential stresses of 930 and 1076 MPa, respectively, before sample failure at ca. 10% strain. The deformed sampleswere characterized by electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM).Crystallographic preferred orientations (CPO) are weak but reveal an alignment of the [010] axes around thecompression direction and some concentration of [001] and [100] axes normal to it. TEM observations confirmplastic deformation by dislocation glide, with both [001] and [100] Burgers vectors. Electron tomography, per-formed for the first time on deformed fined-grained olivine, shows that [001] dislocations glide extensively on{110}and{130}planes,incomplementtothe(010)and(100)glideplanesoftenreportedathightemperatures.[100]dislocationsglidemostlyon(010),but{011}and{041}planesarealsoactivated.TheexperimentalCPOandrelative activity ofslip systems arewellreproduced byviscoplastic self-consistent simulationsinwhichall [100]and [001] slip systems have similar strengths. They are also consistent with olivine CPO from natural samplesdeformed at low temperature. Comparison of the present mechanical results to those obtained forolivine single-crystals at similar conditions shows that at low temperature (below 1100 °C) and high stress(N300 MPa) polycrystalline olivine has a more complex mechanical behavior than single crystals. However,both datasets advocate for a much weaker dry mantle lithosphere than previously thought.© 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved." @default.
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- W2327038963 date "2014-01-01" @default.
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- W2327038963 title "Viscoplasticity of polycrystalline olivineexperimentallydeformedathigh pressure and 900 °C" @default.
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