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- W2327067029 abstract "Background: Monitoring of population blood pressure is important as hypertension is a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease, and a continuous gradient of risk of mortality is evident as blood pressures increase from 115/70 mmHg. Design and methods: The 2008/09 New Zealand Adult Nutrition Survey is a cross sectional study involving a nationally representative sample of 4721 usually resident New Zealand adults aged 15 years and over. Blood pressure was measured in 4,407 participants. Hypertension was defined as a systolic blood pressure (SBP) > = 140 or a diastolic blood pressure (DBP) > = 90 or self reported use of antihypertensive medications. Results: Mean SBP was 126mmHg (121mmHg for women and 130 for men). Comparison with previous population data suggests that following the decline observed between 1982 and 2002, levels have once again increased, particularly in adults under 65years of age. Elevated blood pressure is significantly associated with male sex, increasing age, increasing body mass index, daily smoking and use of antihypertensive medication. Population prevalence of hypertension was 30.8% (28.3% for women and 33.5% for men). Conclusions: Despite antihypertensive medication being widely available in New Zealand, hypertension prevalence remains high. Increased SBP in younger New Zealand adults may reflect increases in overweight and obesity, and relatively high intakes of sodium in this age group and must be monitored in future years." @default.
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- W2327067029 date "2012-09-01" @default.
- W2327067029 modified "2023-09-25" @default.
- W2327067029 title "102 BLOOD PRESSURE AND HYPERTENSION IN NEW ZEALAND" @default.
- W2327067029 doi "https://doi.org/10.1097/01.hjh.0000419926.71452.a6" @default.
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