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- W2327263753 abstract "I1. Each of the three groups of children, each made of 10 members of 7 years of age, was ordered to draw respectively any one of the three kinds of right triangular prisms A, B, C. The prisms have equally right triangles of common size, each side 5cm., but have respectively different height, 2.5cm., 5cm., and 35cm.. The subjects were ordered to observe them from such a spot that the upper triangles and the both siderectangles could be seen almost on the same condition. (Fig. I)2. The results were as follows:-As for the flat triangle prism A, only the upper triangle was shown in drawing. The greater the heights were, the more the side rectangles tended to be shown, till we recognized a few of them who sometimes neglected to show the side rectangles. (Table I)3. This tendency indicates that in the structure of object we find the parts of little and much existential values. In general, by considering that the structure of object is the totality of the parts having some such gradients of existential values, we are enabled to describe phenomena more really than in the description in the view of the mere ‘figure-ground-gestalt’, which was given birth to because of its being fitted for the phenomenal description of simple geometric figures. Such a phenomenal being the author call ‘hierarchy-gestalt’ for a while.II1. In order to make research of the hierarchy in the structure of perceived object, the ‘elimination method’ was employed. In this method, subjects are ordered to eliminate the parts one after another from that of the least importance. In such a research, this method is, he believes, more fitted than all others.2. As to the experiment by human figures, the following two experiments materials weve used: the one being the human figure (A) of paper, separable by cutting into four parts, head, arms, legs, and trunk, while the other the human figure (B), made of paper head and all other members of match-sticks. Ten psychologists were used as subjects. In this experiment, arms and legs were made to eliminate by the pair. (Fig. IV)3. From the viewpoint of possibility, it was found that the trunk was eliminated first while the head last. As for arms and legs the difference in possibility was scarcely perceived. (Table 3, 5, 7)4, When we consider that faces have the highest environmental value of all members of the human figure, we can easily understand by reason the predominance of the head and the negligence of the trunk. It is thus considered that the essence of perception is found in our grasp of those of high pragmatic value in the perceptive field out of distributed stimuli. At least as one of the conditions of forming hierarchy, it is believed necessary that we should consider from the view point of the environmental value in such a meaning." @default.
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- W2327263753 date "1952-01-01" @default.
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- W2327263753 title "STUDIES IN CREATION" @default.
- W2327263753 doi "https://doi.org/10.4992/jjpsy.22.145" @default.
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