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- W2327701486 abstract "Purpose We asked whether sentence repetition accuracy could be explained by interactions of participant processing limitations with the structures of the sentences. We also tested a prediction of the procedural deficit hypothesis (Ullman & Pierpont, 2005) that adjuncts are more difficult than arguments for individuals with developmental language impairment (DLI). Method Forty-four young adults participated, 21 with DLI. The sentence repetition task varied sentence length and the use of arguments and adjuncts. We also administered measures of working memory and processing speed. Our regression models focused on these interactions: group and argument status; processing speed, length, and argument status; and working memory capacity, length, and argument status. Results Language ability group was a significant predictor of sentence repetition accuracy but did not interact with argument status. Processing speed interacted with sentence length and argument status. Working memory capacity and its separate interactions with argument status and sentence length predicted sentence repetition accuracy. Conclusions Many adults with DLI may have difficulty with adjuncts as a result of their working memory limitations rather than their language ability. Cognitive limitations common to individuals with DLI are revealed more by particular sentence structures, suggesting ways to construct more diagnostically accurate sentence repetition tasks. Supplemental Material https://doi.org/10.23641/asha.14963784" @default.
- W2327701486 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2327701486 creator A5021451043 @default.
- W2327701486 creator A5046922190 @default.
- W2327701486 creator A5072107775 @default.
- W2327701486 date "2016-04-01" @default.
- W2327701486 modified "2023-09-24" @default.
- W2327701486 title "Sentence Repetition Accuracy in Adults With Developmental Language Impairment: Interactions of Participant Capacities and Sentence Structures" @default.
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- W2327701486 doi "https://doi.org/10.1044/2015_jslhr-l-15-0020" @default.
- W2327701486 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4972009" @default.
- W2327701486 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27272196" @default.
- W2327701486 hasPublicationYear "2016" @default.
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