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- W2327745231 abstract "When Poland became a people's democracy, at the end of the Second World War, Marxism was erected into an ofEcial ideology without ever becoming an exclusive creed. State control over the educational system, the funding of research, publishing and the media meant that it could be speedily imposed as a dominant paradigm. The teaching and output of all disciplines were affected to some extent. Inevitably, those which investigate the social rather than the material world were most vulnerable to the implications of this paradigmatic shift, since their ideological content is highest. Sociology, whose epistemological status seems incompatible or, at the very least, hard to reconcile with the claims of scientific socialism, was at risk from the outset. The scope of its development and its very existence were dependent on fluctuations in state and party policies. Tolerated in the immediate post-war period, academic sociology was driven underground as from 1949. It did not reappear on the curricula of universities till after the de-Stalinization ushered in by the unrest of 1956 (the so-called 'Spring in October'). The ensuing liberalization marked a new phase, in which Polish sociology expanded and acquired a growing audience in the west. Though the overwhelming majority of its practitioners continued to describe themselves as Marxists, they derived their main theoretical tenets from American functionalism. A number of historical factors help to account for this apparent paradox. The severe losses systematically inflicted on the Polish intelligentsia during the Second World War meant that the continuity of academic tradition, in sociology as in other disciplines, was threatened. Restrictions on the teaching of ibourgeois science' prior to 1956 made this break with the past irremediable. The long and distinguished contribution of Polish sociology to the western tradition, to which it had belonged since the 1860s, remained unacknowledged until its rediscovery in Poland in the seventies. Characteristically, for the Misztals, it is since 1956 that 'Polish sociology has progressively moved towards a more Western perspective'. That was when a new generation of sociologists, deprived of their heritage and often unaware of its worth, gained opportunities to" @default.
- W2327745231 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2327745231 date "1985-12-01" @default.
- W2327745231 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W2327745231 title "The Polish Dilemma: From Consensus Theory to the Reality of Control" @default.
- W2327745231 doi "https://doi.org/10.2307/590333" @default.
- W2327745231 hasPublicationYear "1985" @default.
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