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- W2328381235 abstract "The public has a fear of the mentally ill. It has long believed that mentally ill indi viduals are more prone to crime, especially violent crime, than other members of society (Gerbener, 1980; Monahan, 1992; Rabkin, 1979). The media perpetuates this view with news stories revealing the psychiatric history of gunmen involved in shooting sprees. In some cases, as in the recent shooting in a Colorado high school that left 14 children and a teacher dead, it seems as if the public desperately looks for evidence of mental disorder to explain criminal acts that seem otherwise unex plainable. Public perception of the mentally ill as dangerous can lead to labelling and stereotyping of these individuals (Link, Cullen, Frank, & Wozniak, 1987). Patient advocacy groups have therefore spoken out against the perception of the mentally ill as criminals. Research studies completed before the 1980s did not appear to ade quately test the relationship between crime and mental illness. Many of these studies did not use appropriate comparison groups, and the crucial question of whether was a relationship between crime and mental illness within samples of similar age, gender, and socioeconomic levels remained unanswered. The past 2 decades have seen an influx of studies on the relationship between violent crime and mental illness, particularly at the level of large-scale, epidemiol ogical samples (e.g., Link, Andrews, & Cullen, 1992; Swanson, Holzer, Ganju, & Jono, 1990). Results from these recent studies have prompted Monahan (1992) to conclude that there is a relationship between mental disorder and violent behavior, one that cannot be fobbed off as chance or explained away by third factors that caused them both .. .! now think the no-relationship [between violence and mental disorder] conclusion is at least premature and may well be wrong ... new studies fmd a consistent, albeit modest relationship between mental disorder and violent behavior. The above conclusion has policy implications for the treatment of the mentally ill and the prevention of criminal violence. In light of the research evidence, denying the existence of this relationship would do disservice to the public as well as to indi viduals with mental illness. On the other hand, more in-depth examinations of this" @default.
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- W2328381235 date "2000-01-01" @default.
- W2328381235 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W2328381235 title "MAJOR MENTAL DISORDERS AND CRIME IN THE COMMUNITY A Focus on Patient Populations and Cohort Investigations" @default.
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