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• W2328456323 abstract "INTRODUCTIONNon-substance addictive behaviour, especially pathological gambling and internet addiction are becoming an increasing interest in research and health policy. Similarities and differences between these addictions and addictions to psychoactive stuff have been the subject of numerous discussions.1 Profession still disputes as whether when we talk about non-substance addiction we talk about real addiction that includes pathophysiological processes at the biological level or we talk about impulse control disorder.2Internet addiction is characterized by excessive or poorly controlled preoccupations, aspirations or behaviour associated with the use of computers and internet access, which lead to difficulties in daily functioning. This disorder usually occurs in the late twenties or in the early thirties, ten years after the beginning of the use of computer. Psychiatric co-morbid conditions are common, particularly bipolar disorder, mood disruption, anxiety, impaired impulse control and the use of resources that make addiction.3,4According to the activities and the content of Internet-based applications together with data provided by the therapists who treated them, Internet addicts can be grouped into several subcategories: information addicts, computer game addicts, on-line communication addicts (e-mail, chat applications), cybersex addicts, gambling addicts and shopping addicts.2,5Pathological gambling is classified according to DSM-IV TR classification as an impulse control disorder, even though it shows considerable biological, behavioral, clinical and epidemiological similarities with psychoactive substance addiction. Due to increasing availability of gambling, online betting opportunities, investment and trading, frequency of pathological gambling has been in a constant rise nowadays.6,7Due to the fact that pathological gambling is one of the impulse control disorders, and online stock trading hasn't still been recognized as a distinct subtype of internet addiction, the aim of this study was to determine whether the respondents who spend their time investing in the stock market meet the addiction criteria according to DSM-IV TR classification of psychiatric disorders.MATERIALS AND METHODSThis survey was conducted on an anonymous convenient sample of 111 respondents by using a modified self-made IAT questionnaire. The survey was conducted during April 2009 via web portals Poslovni.hr and Moj Novac.hr. People who invest in the stock market and trade stocks online were invited to fill out this questionnaire. The questionnaire contained 13 questions: 3 questions about demographic indicators of the respondents, 3 questions about time spent in investing in the stock market and about frequency of monitoring developments in the stock market and 7 questions composed by DSM-IV criteria by which the existence of addiction is defined. (Appendix). Answers to questions about addictions were classified into two categories: no evidence of addiction and participants exhibited addiction, while the presence of addiction is divided into milder and heavier degree of addiction.Results have been presented in total numbers and percentages.RESULTSThere were 95 men (85,6%) out of 111 respondents who fully responded to the survey. Most of the respondents belonged to the age group of 35-45 years old (49/111; 44,1%), followed by the group of 25-35 years old (40/111; 36,0%), and then by the group of 45-55 years old (14/111; 12,6%), and only 8 of them were younger than 25 years old (7,2%). By level of education the most frequent were highly educated respondents (64/111; 57,7%), 16/111 or 13,5% had college, 30/111 (27,0%) had high school, and one respondent had only primary school.Data on the duration and frequency of investment are shown in Table 1 and include the questions 4-6 from the questionnaire. Majority of them, 106 or 95,5% invested for more than one year. Likewise, most of them daily follow the events (98/111; 88,3%), out of which most of the respondents spend 1-6 hours a day in such activities (63/111; 63,6%). …" @default.
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• W2328456323 date "2012-12-21" @default.
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• W2328456323 title "Connection between Addictive Behavior and Investing on the Stock Market in Croatia" @default.
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