Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2328796287> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2328796287 endingPage "347" @default.
- W2328796287 startingPage "339" @default.
- W2328796287 abstract "1alpha,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D(3) [1,25-(OH)(2)D(3)] has been shown to induce cell growth arrest and to possess differentiation-inducing behaviour in both primary melanocytes and melanoma cell lines. Moreover, in several melanoma cell lines it has been demonstrated that the antiproliferative action is accompanied by an increase in apoptosis. In contrast, here we show that physiological concentrations of 1,25-(OH)(2)D(3) did not induce apoptosis in primary melanocytes despite a cell growth inhibitory effect. Furthermore, treatment with 1,25-(OH)(2)D(3) made melanocytes resistant to several inductors of programmed cell death, including tumour necrosis factor-alpha and ultraviolet radiation. The antiapoptotic effect of 1,25-(OH)(2)D(3) was completely abolished by the addition of N,N-dimethylsphingosine, which blocks the formation of the sphingolipid degradation product sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P), suggesting a crucial role for this sphingolipid in 1,25-(OH)(2)D(3)-mediated cytoprotection. Indeed, stimulation of melanocytes with S1P also resulted in an antiapoptotic action. In addition, S1P induced cell growth arrest of human melanocytes. This was an unexpected finding, as S1P is generally known as a potent mitogenic molecule in a variety of cells, including fibroblasts. As both 1,25-(OH)(2)D(3) and S1P have been identified to modify the Bcl-2/Bax ratio in epithelial cells, we also measured the expressions of these proteins; however, treatment of melanocytes with either 1,25-(OH)(2)D(3) or S1P did not alter the Bcl-2/Bax ratio. In conclusion, 1,25-(OH)(2)D(3) was shown to protect human melanocytes from apoptosis by formation of S1P, which is opposite to its apoptotic action in diverse melanoma cell lines." @default.
- W2328796287 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2328796287 creator A5035374008 @default.
- W2328796287 creator A5044100955 @default.
- W2328796287 creator A5055903757 @default.
- W2328796287 date "2003-08-01" @default.
- W2328796287 modified "2023-10-07" @default.
- W2328796287 title "Antiapoptotic action of 1α,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 in primary human melanocytes" @default.
- W2328796287 cites W1521436092 @default.
- W2328796287 cites W1542941723 @default.
- W2328796287 cites W1964757048 @default.
- W2328796287 cites W1969560812 @default.
- W2328796287 cites W1972090215 @default.
- W2328796287 cites W1976133860 @default.
- W2328796287 cites W1985110367 @default.
- W2328796287 cites W1994177185 @default.
- W2328796287 cites W1995560813 @default.
- W2328796287 cites W1996558092 @default.
- W2328796287 cites W2007604755 @default.
- W2328796287 cites W2022589671 @default.
- W2328796287 cites W2024149904 @default.
- W2328796287 cites W2028209032 @default.
- W2328796287 cites W2029248336 @default.
- W2328796287 cites W2038908820 @default.
- W2328796287 cites W2038986705 @default.
- W2328796287 cites W2053443870 @default.
- W2328796287 cites W2053900021 @default.
- W2328796287 cites W2062045692 @default.
- W2328796287 cites W2069440567 @default.
- W2328796287 cites W2070004921 @default.
- W2328796287 cites W2077227904 @default.
- W2328796287 cites W2079127877 @default.
- W2328796287 cites W2089633203 @default.
- W2328796287 cites W2117263637 @default.
- W2328796287 cites W2121222760 @default.
- W2328796287 cites W2167132436 @default.
- W2328796287 cites W2327572691 @default.
- W2328796287 cites W2333705192 @default.
- W2328796287 cites W257707 @default.
- W2328796287 cites W4249254979 @default.
- W2328796287 doi "https://doi.org/10.1097/00008390-200308000-00002" @default.
- W2328796287 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12883359" @default.
- W2328796287 hasPublicationYear "2003" @default.
- W2328796287 type Work @default.
- W2328796287 sameAs 2328796287 @default.
- W2328796287 citedByCount "41" @default.
- W2328796287 countsByYear W23287962872012 @default.
- W2328796287 countsByYear W23287962872013 @default.
- W2328796287 countsByYear W23287962872015 @default.
- W2328796287 countsByYear W23287962872016 @default.
- W2328796287 countsByYear W23287962872017 @default.
- W2328796287 countsByYear W23287962872018 @default.
- W2328796287 countsByYear W23287962872019 @default.
- W2328796287 countsByYear W23287962872020 @default.
- W2328796287 countsByYear W23287962872022 @default.
- W2328796287 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2328796287 hasAuthorship W2328796287A5035374008 @default.
- W2328796287 hasAuthorship W2328796287A5044100955 @default.
- W2328796287 hasAuthorship W2328796287A5055903757 @default.
- W2328796287 hasConcept C170493617 @default.
- W2328796287 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W2328796287 hasConcept C190283241 @default.
- W2328796287 hasConcept C2776596873 @default.
- W2328796287 hasConcept C2777658100 @default.
- W2328796287 hasConcept C2778703144 @default.
- W2328796287 hasConcept C2780967304 @default.
- W2328796287 hasConcept C31573885 @default.
- W2328796287 hasConcept C502942594 @default.
- W2328796287 hasConcept C54355233 @default.
- W2328796287 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W2328796287 hasConcept C61705674 @default.
- W2328796287 hasConcept C62112901 @default.
- W2328796287 hasConcept C81885089 @default.
- W2328796287 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2328796287 hasConcept C95444343 @default.
- W2328796287 hasConceptScore W2328796287C170493617 @default.
- W2328796287 hasConceptScore W2328796287C185592680 @default.
- W2328796287 hasConceptScore W2328796287C190283241 @default.
- W2328796287 hasConceptScore W2328796287C2776596873 @default.
- W2328796287 hasConceptScore W2328796287C2777658100 @default.
- W2328796287 hasConceptScore W2328796287C2778703144 @default.
- W2328796287 hasConceptScore W2328796287C2780967304 @default.
- W2328796287 hasConceptScore W2328796287C31573885 @default.
- W2328796287 hasConceptScore W2328796287C502942594 @default.
- W2328796287 hasConceptScore W2328796287C54355233 @default.
- W2328796287 hasConceptScore W2328796287C55493867 @default.
- W2328796287 hasConceptScore W2328796287C61705674 @default.
- W2328796287 hasConceptScore W2328796287C62112901 @default.
- W2328796287 hasConceptScore W2328796287C81885089 @default.
- W2328796287 hasConceptScore W2328796287C86803240 @default.
- W2328796287 hasConceptScore W2328796287C95444343 @default.
- W2328796287 hasIssue "4" @default.
- W2328796287 hasLocation W23287962871 @default.
- W2328796287 hasLocation W23287962872 @default.
- W2328796287 hasOpenAccess W2328796287 @default.
- W2328796287 hasPrimaryLocation W23287962871 @default.
- W2328796287 hasRelatedWork W1970071271 @default.
- W2328796287 hasRelatedWork W1985557725 @default.