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- W2328944957 abstract "As the great upsurge of collective action that punctuated the political life of the advanced industrial nations in the late 1960s and early 1970s began to subside, a paradigm in the social movement literature emerged. Explaining the rise and nature of these and later movements as the product of the structural conditions of society, the social movement theorists argue that contemporary movements represent fundamentally forms of collective action, with goals, values, and constituents.' This paper takes issue with these claims of historical uniqueness in social movements by analyzing three cases: the Chartist movement in nineteenth-century England, the Oneida community of antebellum United States, and the West German peace movements in the post-World War II period. We will not argue that the values held by the new social movements are identical to those of the Chartists, Oneida community, and West German peace movements of the 1950s, 1970s, and 1980s, but instead that many of the supposedly characteristics can be found in past movements in a variety of historical epochs and geographical settings. We argue that social movement theorists fail to consider how-or indeed whether--new social movements differ from old ones and that their structural model of explanation is an insufficient framework for the analysis of social movements generally. If a particular, historically specific set of institutional arrangements like postindustrial society or the welfare state is responsible for generating social movements, then why do we find such new characteristics in old movements? If our particular cases as well as those of social movements are products of their particular historical circumstances, then what need is there to understand the dynamics and development of social movements as a category? Examination of the political context, in addition to the structural context, in which these movements develop is necessary to adequately explain the incidence and characteristics of social movements. When such factors are taken into account, it is not surprising that social movements in different eras and under different socioeconomic structures share similar" @default.
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- W2328944957 date "1990-07-01" @default.
- W2328944957 modified "2023-10-14" @default.
- W2328944957 title "New Social Movements in Historical Perspective" @default.
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- W2328944957 doi "https://doi.org/10.2307/421973" @default.
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