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- W2328991275 abstract "THE APOLOGETICUS OF ARNO OF REICHERSBERG In a recent article1 we published some notes on the use made by Gerhoh of Reichersberg of the works of St. John Damascene and Peter Lombard. The most interesting problem involved was the relative chronology of the two earliest Latin translations of Damascene's De orthodoxa fide. This present study deals with a similar topic, the quotations of Damascene and Peter Lombard in the literary production of Arno of Reichersberg, a younger brother of the more famous Gerhoh. Arno's work has been studied much less than that of his brother, to the extent that, in the appropriate works on literary and theological history, authors commonly restrict themselves to mentioning Arno's name. Here we intend to make our research somewhat broader, by studying the date of composition of the Apologeticus, its sources, and particularly its relations to the writings of Gerhoh. But, first let us introduce our author.2 Arno was born shortly after A.D. 1100, it seems, at a place called Polling, in Bavaria, or at Weilheim, Bavaria, from a family named Polling.3 In 1123 or 1124, together with his father and two brothers, and apparently under the influence of Gerhoh, he became a Canon Regular of St. Augustine, at Reitenbuch. That Arno, just before he entered the monastery, studied in France, is possible but not very certain.4 1.Franciscan Studies X (1950), 323-343. See also N. M. Haring, The First Traces of the So-called Cerbanus Translation of St. John Damascene, De fide orthodoxa III, 1-8 in Mediaeval Studies XII (1950), 214-216. Haring signals two more identifications: in his works published in the PL, Gerhoh twice quotes De orthodoxa fide as translated in Hungary, but under the title De dispensatione Dei of St. Basil (sic), namely in the Epistula ad Eberhardum PL 194, 1067CD, and in the Liber contra duas haereses II, PL 194, 1167A (Haring makes here a little mistake, referring to 117IBC: there we find a citation under the title De dispensatione Dei, but rightly under the name of Damascene). 2.For the latest, fairly good article on our author, see R. Van Doren, Arno de Reichersberg in Dictionn. d'Histoire et de Géographie eccl. IV (Paris, 1930), 539-540. 3.See K. Langosch, Gerhoh von Reichersberg art. in Die deutsche Literatur des Mittelalters, Verfasserlexikon edit, by Karl Langosch III (Berlin, 1943), 1022, with reference to a study of A. Schroeder. 4.We are analyzing here Gerhoh's Commentary on Ps. 133, written shortly after 1160; the author gives there valuable data on the vocation of himself and his brothers. We copy here the essential passage: relictis consanguinibus et [1] [2]THE APOLOGÉTICOS OF ARNO OF REICHERSBERG Gerhoh in his writings mentions five of his brothers, some of them, at least, half-brothers fratres uterini.5 They are: Marquard, Rüdiger, Frederic, Arno, and a fifth one, who left no other traces in the sources, not even his name. Together with the father—who was the stepfather of Gerhoh—two of the boys entered the monastery, apparently the youngest ones.6 They were followed by a third brother, who just had come back from a school in France, but who was neither Rüdiger nor Frederic, since Gerhoh says that these two stayed in the world later to become Canons Secular at Augsburg; consequently, either Marquard or Arno studied in France; the fact that only Arno left writings seems to be an argument in his favor.7 At a date unknown, but certainly at the time Gerhoh was superior at Reichersberg (1132-1169), Arno was transferred to the monastery of that place, where eventually he became dean. Two days after the death of Gerhoh, in June 1169, the members of the community unanimously elected Arno as the successor of his brother.8 In 1171 he had the honor and consolation to receive a letter from Pope Alexander III acknowledging that his doctrines couterinis fratribus tribus in saeculo, ego assumptis mihi duobus in regulari vita conversabar, ad quam tertius frater a scholis Franciae reversus me secutus reliquos duos in saeculo reliquit, videlicet Ruodigerum et Fridericum. Quos ambos Augustinenses canonici susceperunt in consortium..." @default.
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- W2328991275 date "1951-01-01" @default.
- W2328991275 modified "2023-10-17" @default.
- W2328991275 title "The Apologeticus of Arno of Reichersberg" @default.
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- W2328991275 doi "https://doi.org/10.1353/frc.1951.0006" @default.
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