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- W2330144155 abstract "Insecticide sprays directed at the potato leafhopper, Empoasca fabae (Harris), conflict with the life cycle of Microctonus aethiopoides Loan, a parasite of the alfalfa weevil Hypera postica (Gyllenhal). Insecticides selective for potato leafhoppers would favor survival of the parasite in its weevil host. In the laboratory, methoxychlor was most selective for the potato leafhopper, followed in decreasing order by carbophenothion, acephate, and dimethoate. Dosages with maximum selectivity were also identified in field tests. Methoxychlor exhibited highest selectivity, followed by acephate, carbophenothion, and dimethoate. Selectivity for the potato leafhopper was severely reduced using the manufacturer’s recommended dosage. The dosage of each insecticide that resulted in >95% mortality of potato leafhoppers in the field, but low mortality of the alfalfa weevil, was identified as a management-selective dosage. Management selectivity was highest for acephate, followed by methoxychlor, carbophenothion, and dimethoate. This dosage always exceeded that which provided maximum selectivity. The cost/selectivity relationships are expressed for the various insecticides." @default.
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- W2330144155 date "1984-12-01" @default.
- W2330144155 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W2330144155 title "Selectivity of Insecticides That Kill the Potato Leafhopper (Homoptera: Cicadellidae) and Alfalfa Weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) and Protect the Parasite Microctonus aethiopoides Loan (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)" @default.
- W2330144155 doi "https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/77.6.1601" @default.
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