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- W2330257495 abstract "Background: In the previous study, patients at high risk for postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) were identified by the Korean risk model. Consecutively, we investigated whether high-risk patients based on the Korean risk model could be managed with multiple prophylactic antiemetics. Methods: Patients scheduled for elective surgery under general anesthesia were classified in two risk groups (first group: high risk group, second group: very high risk group) by using the Korean risk model. All patients received volatile general anesthesia and antiemetic combination of dexamethasone 5 mg (after induction) and ondansetron 4 mg (before end of surgery). We investigated the incidences of PONV in the postanesthetic care unit and at ward. Results: Compared with the data from our previous study, the overall incidence of PONV decreased from 52.2% to 23.1% (P 0.001). The incidence decreased from 47.4% to 19.4% (P 0.001) in the high risk group and from 61.6% to 32.2% (P 0.001) in the very high risk group. The relative risk reduction did not differ between two groups (59.1%：47.7%). Conclusions: Antiemetic prophylactic with combination of dexamethasone and ondansetron was equally effective in reducing the occurrence of PONV in both group patients." @default.
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- W2330257495 date "2005-01-01" @default.
- W2330257495 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W2330257495 title "Effects of Prophylactic Antiemetic Combination of Dexamethasone and Ondansetron on Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting in High-risk Patients" @default.
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- W2330257495 doi "https://doi.org/10.4097/kjae.2005.49.6.751" @default.
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