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- W2331049883 abstract "Diffusion process is the process by which matter dissolved in water is transported from one part of a system to another. The radial diffusion rate, salt concentration distribution with time and distances were studied experimentally for 36 undisturbed cylinders of clay soils in Southampton University, UK. In this paper, using the previous data, three empirical formulas were developed for salt concentration distribution as a function of the radius of the samples R and distance r from the center of the core for time periods H (H = 24, 48, 72 hours) A mathematical formula was developed to determine salt concentration ratio distribution at any time t and distance r from the center of the soil's core, with initial concentration C1 and surface concentration C0 (assumed zero) for a range of the diffusion coefficients D from 4.8 x 10–6 cm2 sec–1 to 1.6 x 10–5 cm2 sec–1. The equation could predict the time needed to reduce salt concentration in soil by leaching process to the permissible value. This may give the opportunity to save 1/3 of the quantity of water allocated for leaching process in the Nile Delta area depending on the degree of salt accumulated in the soil. This study highlights the importance of the radial diffusion process in the rationalization of water, which is very important in the policy of water management. Especially in parts of the Nile Delta, where the reused of drainage water for irrigation is a common practice." @default.
- W2331049883 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2331049883 date "2000-09-11" @default.
- W2331049883 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W2331049883 title "Rationalization of Water by Considering the Phenomenon of Diffusion" @default.
- W2331049883 doi "https://doi.org/10.1061/40517(2000)240" @default.
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